Introduction
As the renegotiation of the Trades Commercial Agreement between Mexico, the United States, and Canada (T-MEC) approaches, Jalisco is poised to capitalize on significant opportunities in sectors like agroindustry, pharmaceuticals, advanced manufacturing, and logistics. However, local entrepreneurs and authorities have identified two primary challenges: ensuring energy sufficiency and attracting skilled talent, according to Mauro Garza Marín, the coordinator general of strategic growth and economic development.
Jalisco’s Competitive Advantages
Despite Jalisco’s numerous competitive advantages, such as its geographical location, logistical connectivity, and developed ecosystems in strategic sectors, foreign direct investment (FDI) has been favoring other states. Mauro Garza Marín acknowledged this issue, stating that while border states attract investment due to logistical advantages, Jalisco should be the top choice for central or Bajio-based companies.
The Importance of Energy Sufficiency
Ernesto Sánchez Proal, president of the Guadalajara chapter of the American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM), emphasized that Jalisco plays a crucial role in North American regional integration, particularly in advanced manufacturing, agroindustry, pharmaceuticals, and logistics. However, he highlighted the primary challenge of energy sufficiency, as American companies are concerned about the availability and certainty of energy supply.
Logistical Connectivity
Both entrepreneurs and government officials stressed the urgency of efficient rail transportation connecting Jalisco to Aguascalientes. This connection is vital for industries like electric vehicle manufacturing, which require efficient component and vehicle transportation. The lack of a rail link between El Salto and Encarnación de Díaz hinders direct connectivity to Aguascalientes, according to the AMCHAM president and the coordinator of the economic cabinet.
Key Questions and Answers
- What are Jalisco’s competitive advantages? Jalisco boasts a favorable geographical location, robust logistical connectivity, and developed ecosystems in strategic sectors like agroindustry, pharmaceuticals, advanced manufacturing, and logistics.
- Why is energy sufficiency a concern for Jalisco? American companies are worried about the availability and certainty of energy supply, which could impact their decision to invest in Jalisco.
- What logistical challenges does Jalisco face? The lack of a direct rail link between El Salto and Encarnación de Díaz prevents efficient connectivity to Aguascalientes, which is crucial for industries like electric vehicle manufacturing.
