Trade War and Economic Growth: Trump’s Policies Spark Global Tensions, Negative Economic Impacts, and Authoritarian Threats Amidst Rising Democratic Challenges

Web Editor

June 19, 2025

a typewriter with a face drawn on it and a caption for the words opinion and a question, Edward Otho

Introduction

The ongoing trade war initiated by the current U.S. administration is negatively affecting global economic growth, as highlighted in a recent OECD report projecting slower expansion. The U.S., according to the study, is facing the most challenging situation compared to other countries, with growth projected to drop from 2.8% in 2024 to an estimated 1.6% for the current year.

Elon Musk’s Warning

In a separate development, Elon Musk, following his personal rift with Trump, warned that the president’s tariffs could lead to a recession in the second half of the year.

International Consensus on Trade Policy

There is an international consensus that the recessionary trends should prompt a reevaluation of U.S. trade policy. Despite this, both tariffs and immigration remain significant issues for Trump.

Potential Shift in Trends

Although the U.S. accounts for only 15% of global trade, if countries holding 85% of global trade unite to impose their own tariffs on U.S. exports, it could potentially reverse the U.S. government’s stance.

Trump’s Anti-Immigration Measures

Trump has implemented restrictive immigration measures, criminalizing citizen protests. He has blamed California’s governor for his favorable stance on immigration, crucial for both the state and the nation. The governor responded: “Trump’s threat to arrest me is a clear step towards authoritarianism; it’s an irrational and dictatorial decision.”

Mexico’s Response to U.S. Detentions

In response to the U.S. government’s detentions of numerous Mexican immigrants who had migrated to work, Mexico’s president declared: “We need to resume bilateral dialogue and work towards comprehensive immigration reform.”

Economic Impact of Mass Deportations

Mass deportations, if Trump fulfills his promises, could significantly harm the U.S. economy. Estimates suggest that deporting 1.3 to 8 million people could negatively impact between 1% and 7% of the U.S. GDP. Following pressure from affected parties, Trump has exempted agricultural and hospitality sector workers from deportation.

U.S.-Mexico Relations Under Strain

The U.S.-Mexico relationship is strained by Trump’s unpredictable decisions. Trade barriers threaten Mexico’s exports, reduced economic activity impacts remittances, investment resistance fueled by the Trump administration affects foreign direct investment, and lower societal incomes deter tourism.

Global Authoritarian Trends

Internationally, we are witnessing Russian-style despotism, a rising Chinese empire, and a retreating U.S., causing ripples worldwide. Democracy will depend on the solidarity of marginalized nations and finding new remedies for necessary corrections.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Q: How is the trade war affecting global economic growth? A: The ongoing trade war initiated by the current U.S. administration is negatively impacting global economic growth, with projections of slower expansion as reported by the OECD.
  • Q: What is Elon Musk’s warning regarding the trade war? A: Elon Musk warned that the president’s tariffs could lead to a recession in the second half of the year.
  • Q: Why is there international consensus on reevaluating U.S. trade policy? A: There is an international consensus that the recessionary trends should prompt a reevaluation of U.S. trade policy.
  • Q: How could other countries potentially shift the current trade trends? A: If countries holding 85% of global trade unite to impose their own tariffs on U.S. exports, it could potentially reverse the U.S. government’s stance.
  • Q: How have Trump’s immigration measures been received? A: Trump’s restrictive immigration measures have been met with criticism, including a warning of authoritarian tendencies from California’s governor.
  • Q: What is Mexico’s response to U.S. detentions of immigrants? A: Mexico’s president called for resuming bilateral dialogue and working towards comprehensive immigration reform.
  • Q: What could be the economic impact of mass deportations under Trump’s plans? A: Mass deportations could significantly harm the U.S. economy, potentially impacting between 1% and 7% of the U.S. GDP.
  • Q: How are U.S.-Mexico relations currently affected? A: U.S.-Mexico relations are strained by Trump’s unpredictable decisions, impacting trade, remittances, foreign investment, and tourism.
  • Q: What global trends are we observing amidst these developments? A: We are witnessing Russian-style despotism, a rising Chinese empire, and a retreating U.S., causing ripples worldwide.