New Antitrust Authority to be Most Independent in Federal Public Administration

Web Editor

June 23, 2025

New Antitrust Authority to be Most Independent in Federal Public Administration

Introduction to the New Antitrust Authority

The Mexican government has announced that the new antitrust authority, set to replace the currently autonomous Federal Economic Competition Commission (Cofece), will be the most independent body within the Federal Public Administration (APF). This assurance was provided by the Secretariat of Economy (SE).

Understanding the New Structure

Ximena Escobedo Juárez, head of the Productive Development Unit at the Secretariat of Economy, clarified this point during a forum titled “Competence in Transition: Analysis of the Competition Reform Bill” organized by UNAM. She emphasized that this new decentralized body will not be like other decentralized entities under the Secretariat of Economy, such as Profeco or IMPI, where the economy minister participates in the governing board.

“When we say it will be a decentralized body, we mean it will be the most independent within the entire APF, with no interference from the sector’s head,” Escobedo Juárez stated.

Relevance of the New Antitrust Authority

The new antitrust authority is crucial as it will play a significant role in maintaining fair competition and preventing monopolistic practices in Mexico’s economy. The Cofece, which has been operating independently since 2018, will be replaced by this new body. The transition aims to strengthen the authority’s independence and decision-making capabilities, ensuring a more robust competitive market.

Who is Ximena Escobedo Juárez?

Ximena Escobedo Juárez is a prominent figure in Mexico’s economic policy-making. As the head of the Productive Development Unit at the Secretariat of Economy, she is responsible for designing and implementing strategies to boost Mexico’s productive capacity and competitiveness. Her role in announcing the new antitrust authority’s independence highlights her significance in shaping Mexico’s economic landscape.

Impact on the Mexican Economy

The new antitrust authority’s independence is expected to have a positive impact on Mexico’s economy. By ensuring that decisions are made without political interference, the authority can more effectively promote fair competition and protect consumers from monopolistic practices. This, in turn, fosters a more dynamic and inclusive market, benefiting businesses of all sizes and contributing to overall economic growth.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the new antitrust authority replacing? The new body will replace the Federal Economic Competition Commission (Cofece).
  • How will the new authority differ from other decentralized entities? Unlike other decentralized bodies under the Secretariat of Economy, such as Profeco or IMPI, the new antitrust authority will not have interference from the sector’s head in its governing board.
  • Why is the new authority’s independence important? Greater independence ensures that decisions are made without political influence, promoting fair competition and protecting consumers from monopolistic practices.
  • Who is Ximena Escobedo Juárez and what is her role? Ximena Escobedo Juárez is the head of the Productive Development Unit at the Secretariat of Economy, responsible for designing and implementing strategies to enhance Mexico’s productive capacity and competitiveness.