Background on Xóchitl Mercedes Córdova
Xóchitl Mercedes Córdova is the president of the National Civic Feminine Association (ANCIFEM), a prominent organization advocating for women’s rights and democratic principles in Mexico. As a respected figure in civil society, her opinions carry weight and influence discussions on democratic values and governance.
ANCIFEM’s Concerns on Judicial Reform and Electoral Integrity
ANCIFEM has expressed concerns regarding the recent judicial reform and its implementation, which Córdova believes threatens the balance of powers essential to a democratic regime. The organization was initially against the judicial reform, but when it became law and started being implemented through the election of judges, magistrates, and ministers, some ANCIFEM members participated as electoral observers.
- ANCIFEM members documented electoral irregularities during the June 1, 2021 elections.
- They do not validate the electoral process due to observed irregularities.
- Córdova asserts that the majority of newly elected judges reached their positions through vote-inducing practices.
Risks of Democratic Regression and Authoritarian Practices
Córdova warns of a potential democratic regression in Mexico, with the re-emergence of authoritarian practices similar to those experienced in the past. She emphasizes the importance of preserving freedoms such as expression and thought.
- ANCIFEM urges citizens to voice their disagreements and remain steadfast in advocating for democratic values.
- Despite women holding key positions like the presidency, the INE, and TEPJF, Córdova believes there’s a lack of tangible progress for the nation.
- She stresses the need for plurality and inclusive governance in a democratic system.
ANCIFEM’s 50th Anniversary Manifesto
To mark their 50th anniversary, ANCIFEM sent a manifesto to President Claudia Sheinbaum, INE president Guadalupe Taddei, and TEPJF president Mónica Soto. The document calls for halting authoritarian tendencies and ensuring a democratic regime.
- The manifesto highlights international and domestic concerns about Mexico’s potential return to “perfect dictatorship” and restriction of liberties.
- ANCIFEM emphasizes the crucial roles of the INE, TEPJF, and the presidency in preventing such a scenario.
Key Themes in Women’s Agenda under AMLO Administration
Under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s administration, the women’s agenda focuses on security and legal interruption of pregnancy. However, ANCIFEM believes other critical issues remain unaddressed:
- Social and political participation
- Labor development
- Mechanisms of shared responsibility
- Care tasks
- Social and health protection
- Full development and protection of girls and adolescents
- Inclusion of elderly women and women with disabilities
- Ecology and environment
Hope for Progress under President Sheinbaum
ANCIFEM hopes that President Sheinbaum’s government will implement policies addressing these issues, enabling collaboration and progress for all Mexicans.
