U.S. Federal Prosecution Continues to Pursue Death Penalty for Rafael Caro Quintero

Web Editor

June 26, 2025

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Background on Rafael Caro Quintero and His Relevance

Rafael Caro Quintero is a notorious Mexican drug trafficker, infamous for his role as the founder of the Cartel de Guadalajara. His name has been synonymous with the drug trade and violence in Mexico for decades. The U.S. federal prosecution is now considering the death penalty against him for his involvement in the kidnapping, torture, and murder of DEA agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena in 1985.

Key Developments and Evidence

  • Death Penalty Possibility: During a recent hearing in the Eastern District Court of New York, U.S. prosecutors confirmed that they are still evaluating whether to formally seek the death penalty against Caro Quintero.
  • Next Court Date: The next court session is scheduled for September 18, when Judge Frederick Block will decide if the U.S. government will proceed with capital punishment requests.
  • Audio Recordings and Evidence: U.S. prosecutors possess audio recordings documenting the torture of Agent Camarena in 1985. They also have thousands of intercepted phone calls, drug seizure documents, and evidence related to other crimes including homicides and acts of violence.
  • Sensitive Evidence: The prosecution described this evidence as “sensitive,” which will be central to the trial if the Department of Justice decides to pursue capital punishment.

Silence and Legal Proceedings

During the brief 20-minute hearing, Caro Quintero remained silent. His defense team requested permission for regular phone calls with his family, which was handed over to prison authorities who enforce strict communication restrictions due to his high-risk status.

Judge Block appointed attorneys Mark DeMarco and Elizabeth Macedonio to lead Caro Quintero’s defense. He was handed over in February along with 29 other Mexican crime organization leaders after years on the run and a $5 million FBI reward for his capture.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Q: Who is Rafael Caro Quintero? A: He is a Mexican drug trafficker and founder of the Cartel de Guadalajara, known for his involvement in drug-related violence and crime.
  • Q: What charges does Caro Quintero face? A: He is charged with the kidnapping, torture, and murder of DEA agent Enrique “Kiki” Camarena in 1985.
  • Q: Why is the death penalty being considered? A: U.S. prosecutors are evaluating whether to seek capital punishment due to the severity of Caro Quintero’s crimes.
  • Q: What evidence does the U.S. have against Caro Quintero? A: The U.S. possesses audio recordings of Camarena’s torture, thousands of intercepted phone calls, drug seizure documents, and evidence related to homicides and acts of violence.
  • Q: When is the next court date for Caro Quintero? A: The next court session is scheduled for September 18, when Judge Frederick Block will decide if the U.S. government will proceed with capital punishment requests.