Background and Relevance of the Dalai Lama
The Dalai Lama, a revered figure and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has captivated global attention with his lifelong advocacy for Tibetan autonomy and spiritual teachings. Born Tenzin Gyatso in 1935, he became the 14th Dalai Lama at age two and has since dedicated his life to promoting peace, compassion, and human values. His spiritual leadership extends beyond Tibetan Buddhism, resonating with millions worldwide.
Recent Statements and Ceremony
During a ceremony organized by his followers to pray for his long life ahead of his 90th birthday on Sunday, the Dalai Lama expressed his hope to live beyond 130 years. This prediction surpasses his previous estimate of reaching 110, as mentioned in a December interview with Reuters.
“I have been able to serve Buddhism and the beings of Tibet reasonably well so far,” he said amidst the chants, occasionally clearing his throat. “Yet, I expect to live beyond 130 years,” he declared, eliciting applause and cheers from his devotees.
Dalai Lama’s Life and Exile
The Dalai Lama, currently the oldest spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhism, spent approximately 90 minutes engaging with followers at his temple in Dharamshala, a town nestled in the northern hills of India. Since fleeing Tibet in 1959 following a failed uprising against Chinese rule, he has resided there as an exile.
“We have lost our country and live in exile in India, but I have been able to benefit many beings,” he stated in Tibetan, which was simultaneously translated into English and other languages. “Here in Dharamshala, I aim to serve both beings and the dharma to the best of my abilities.”
China’s Stance on Dalai Lama Succession
China, eager to solidify its control over Tibet, views the Dalai Lama as a separatist. Beijing asserts that it will approve his successor, following an imperial-era tradition. However, the Dalai Lama has previously declared that he will reincarnate in the “free world” outside of China.
This week, he reiterated to his followers that the sole authority to recognize his reincarnation lies with his non-profit institution, the Gaden Phodrang Trust.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who is the Dalai Lama? The Dalai Lama is a spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhism, currently the 14th in lineage. Born Tenzin Gyatso in 1935, he became the Dalai Lama at age two and has since dedicated his life to promoting peace, compassion, and human values.
- What is the significance of his longevity prediction? The Dalai Lama’s statement about living beyond 130 years highlights his confidence in continuing to serve Buddhism and Tibetan beings, despite his advanced age.
- Why is China involved in the Dalai Lama succession? China considers the Dalai Lama a separatist and insists on approving his successor, citing an imperial-era tradition. The Dalai Lama, however, has stated that his reincarnation will occur outside of China.
