Japan’s Inflation Hits 3.3% in June, Rice Prices Soar Amid Political Uncertainty

Web Editor

July 17, 2025

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Overview and Key Figures

Japan reported an annual inflation rate of 3.3% in June, down from May’s 3.7%, but still slightly above market expectations of 3.4%. Despite the overall decrease, rice prices—a staple in Japanese cuisine—remain significantly high.

Government Measures and Their Impact

In February, the Japanese government released its strategic rice reserves to address the high prices, a measure usually taken during emergencies such as natural disasters. However, rice prices have doubled compared to a year ago.

  • In May, the interannual increase in rice prices reached 101%.
  • In June, the price hike continued at 99.2% over the previous year.

Political Implications

The rising inflation and soaring rice prices pose challenges for Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The LDP-led coalition government risks losing its majority in the Senate during upcoming elections on Sunday.

The LDP has been in power almost continuously since 1955. In October, just a month after Ishiba’s assumption of power, the LDP lost its majority in the House of Representatives elections.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the current inflation rate in Japan? The annual inflation rate in June was 3.3%.
  • How does this figure compare to previous months? It decreased from May’s 3.7% but was slightly above market expectations of 3.4%.
  • What is the status of rice prices in Japan? Despite the overall decrease in inflation, rice prices have doubled compared to a year ago and remain significantly high.
  • What measures has the Japanese government taken regarding rice prices? The government released strategic rice reserves in February, a measure typically used during emergencies.
  • How do rising inflation and high rice prices affect the political landscape in Japan? Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and his Liberal Democratic Party face challenges, as their coalition government risks losing its majority in the Senate during upcoming elections.