Background on the Conflict in Peru
From 1980 to 2000, Peru experienced a tumultuous period known as the “years of lead.” During this time, Peruvian security forces battled two guerrilla groups: Sendero Luminoso and the Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA). The conflict resulted in approximately 70,000 deaths and over 20,000 disappearances, according to official figures.
The Proposed Amnesty Bill
A controversial amnesty bill, which must be signed by President Dina Boluarte to take effect, aims to grant amnesty to 156 military personnel convicted of human rights violations during the internal conflict. This legislation would impact around 600 ongoing judicial proceedings related to crimes committed during those turbulent years.
UN Experts’ Call for Justice
On July 17, independent UN experts urged the Peruvian government to reject this amnesty bill. They asserted that Peru has a responsibility to investigate, prosecute, and penalize severe human rights abuses and international crimes committed during the conflict.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the amnesty bill about? The proposed legislation seeks to grant amnesty to 156 military personnel convicted of human rights violations during Peru’s internal conflict from 1980 to 2000.
- Why are UN experts concerned? They argue that Peru has a duty to investigate, prosecute, and penalize severe human rights abuses and international crimes committed during this period.
- How many people are affected by the amnesty bill? The legislation would impact approximately 156 convicted military personnel and around 600 ongoing judicial proceedings.
- What was the internal conflict in Peru? The conflict, known as the “years of lead,” took place from 1980 to 2000. It involved Peruvian security forces battling Sendero Luminoso and MRTA guerrilla groups, resulting in significant human rights violations.
- What are the official figures for the conflict? According to official data, there were roughly 70,000 deaths and over 20,000 disappearances during this period.
