Background on the Issue
The financial strain caused by healthcare expenses in Mexican households has escalated alarmingly over the past six years. This is confirmed by the analysis “Situation of Household Healthcare Spending in Mexico 2018 vs. 2024” conducted by México Evalúa, based on data from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH) published by the INEGI.
Key Findings
The report highlights that out-of-pocket healthcare spending—expenses not covered by public services or medical insurance—has increased significantly. In 2018, the average quarterly spending per household was 1,135 pesos, rising to 1,605 pesos in 2024. This represents a real increase of 41.4%, with lower-income households and those without social security coverage being disproportionately affected.
Impact on Vulnerable Households
The study emphasizes that the current healthcare system must be inclusive, effective, and patient-centered. Without substantial reform, Mexican households will continue to face severe financial constraints whenever they encounter health issues.
Who is México Evalúa?
México Evalúa is an independent evaluation organization that aims to improve public policies in Mexico through evidence-based research and analysis. Their work focuses on various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social development.
Why is this Relevant?
This issue is crucial as it directly impacts the financial stability of Mexican households, particularly those with lower incomes. The rising healthcare costs expose vulnerable populations to the risk of falling into poverty, exacerbating existing social inequalities.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is out-of-pocket healthcare spending? It refers to the expenses incurred by households for healthcare services that are not covered by public services or medical insurance.
- How much has out-of-pocket healthcare spending increased in Mexico? Between 2018 and 2024, out-of-pocket healthcare spending increased by 41.4%.
- Which groups are most affected by rising healthcare costs? Lower-income households and those without social security coverage are disproportionately impacted.
- What changes does México Evalúa propose for the healthcare system? The organization advocates for an inclusive, effective, and patient-centered healthcare system to mitigate the financial burden on households.
