Wall Street Rebounds After Friday’s Fall: Investors Assess Fed Governor Adriana Kugler’s Resignation and Potential Trump Influence on Fed Leadership

Web Editor

August 4, 2025

Market Rebound Following Friday’s Decline

The U.S. stock market concluded Monday’s trading session with gains, following a wave of losses triggered by a weak labor report that exposed summer market vulnerabilities.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 1.34% to 44,173.64 points, the S&P 500 advanced 1.47% to 6,329.94 points, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 1.95% to 21,053.58 points.

The Dow halted five consecutive days of losses, while the S&P 500 rose for the first time in four sessions and the Nasdaq ended two days of red.

These indices had previously plummeted after a weaker-than-expected employment report, which included significant revisions to May and June job figures.

Labor Report’s Impact and Fed Policy Adjustments

Shortly after the report’s release, President Donald J. Trump dismissed the director of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

The dismal data not only caused the market decline but also forced a reassessment of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate trajectory.

Market participants now see an 85% probability of a September rate cut as signals of labor market weakness accumulate.

Investors anticipate at least two quarter-point reductions before year-end, which ultimately aids in stabilizing Wall Street.

The VIX (CBOE Wall Street Volatility Index) fell to 18.45 points after reaching multi-month highs on Friday.

Assessing Fed Governor Adriana Kugler’s Resignation

Investors are also evaluating the unexpected resignation of Fed Governor Adriana Kugler, which might pave the way for President Donald Trump to exert his influence on the central bank’s leadership sooner than expected.

Trump, a vocal critic of the institution’s policies, has repeatedly threatened to dismiss Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

“If we reach a point where Jerome Powell is dismissed unexpectedly, that would worry markets, and they might not swallow that pill,” said Danni Hewson, Chief Financial Analyst at AJ Bell.

Mexican Market Performance

The Mexican stock market concluded Monday’s session lower, despite the rebound on Wall Street and upcoming relevant information for Banco de México’s monetary policy decision.

The benchmark S&P/BMV IPC index fell 0.44% to 56,650.26 points, while the FTSE-BIVA, a representative index of the Mexican Stock Exchange’s Institutional Segment, dropped 0.43% to 1,139.57 points.

Both indices reached their lowest levels in two weeks at the close of trading.

Televisa shares declined 4.7%, followed by Walmart’s 2.5% drop and Cemex’s 2.3% decrease.

In contrast, Grupo México shares rose 2.8%, Alsea (formerly Cuervo) gained 1.75%, and Peñoles advanced 1.33%.

Investors will monitor Banco de México’s monetary policy decision on Thursday, which is expected to include a 25-basis-point cut.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What caused the recent market decline? A weaker-than-expected labor report that included significant revisions to May and June job figures.
  • What is the probability of a Fed rate cut in September? 85% as signals of labor market weakness accumulate.
  • Who is Adriana Kugler, and why is her resignation significant? Fed Governor Adriana Kugler’s unexpected departure might allow President Trump to exert more influence on the central bank’s leadership sooner than expected.
  • What is the anticipated monetary policy decision by Banco de México? A 25-basis-point cut is expected in the upcoming decision.