NFL Bans Team-Provided Aromatherapy Salts Amid Concerns Over Cognitive Enhancers

Web Editor

August 7, 2025

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Background on the NFL and Relevant Parties

The National Football League (NFL) is the premier professional American football league, comprising 32 teams divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL Players Association (NFLPA) represents the interests of current and former professional football players. Both entities play crucial roles in shaping policies, rules, and player safety within the league.

NFL’s Aromatherapy Salts Ban Announcement

In a memorandum, the NFL announced the prohibition of ammonia inhalers. Teams are now restricted from providing players with inhalers, capsules, aromatherapy salts, or ammonia in a container. This ban applies to all NFL games and encompasses all team personnel, including coaches, medical staff, strength and conditioning coaches, and more.

Clarification from NFLPA

A message sent to players by the NFLPA clarified the situation. The league does not forbid player use of these items; instead, it restricts teams from supplying them. Players can bring their own substances, and there will be no detection testing.

Rationale Behind the Ban

The NFL cited a 2024 warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding insufficient evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of commercially available ammonia inhalers marketed to boost mental acuity or energy levels. The FDA highlighted potential adverse effects, such as masking certain neurological signs and symptoms, including concussion indicators. Consequently, the NFL’s Head, Neck, and Spine Committee recommended banning their use during competitions.

Player Reactions

San Francisco 49ers tight end George Kittle, a prominent player in the NFL, expressed his concerns about the ban during an interview interruption with NFL Network. Kittle humorously mentioned using these products before “every series” and joked about considering retirement due to the confusion surrounding the new policy.

Historical Context of Aromatherapy Salts and Ammonia Use

Athletes, including NFL players, have long used aromatherapy salts and ammonia as stimulants. However, their risks have been well-documented. For instance, many boxing competitions have banned aromatherapy salts, arguing that their use could conceal severe injuries.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the NFL’s stance on aromatherapy salts and ammonia inhalers? The NFL prohibits teams from providing these substances to players but does not forbid player use.
  • Why did the NFL implement this ban? The league cited a 2024 FDA warning about insufficient evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of ammonia inhalers marketed for cognitive enhancement or energy boosts, highlighting potential adverse effects like masking neurological signs of concussion.
  • What are the historical concerns surrounding aromatherapy salts and ammonia use in sports? These substances have been used by athletes for stimulant purposes, but their risks—such as concealing severe injuries—have been well-documented. Various sports competitions, including boxing, have banned aromatherapy salts due to these concerns.