Gentrification in Mexico City: A Symptom, Not the Problem, Says Urban Planning Experts

Web Editor

August 20, 2025

a city with tall buildings and a street in the foreground with a few cars on it and a few buildings

Urban Planners from the Mexican Urbanists College Critique Ineffective Urban Policies

According to urban planning experts from the Mexican Urbanists College (ECUM), gentrification in Mexico City should not be viewed as the root cause of urban issues, but rather as a symptom of long-standing structural neglect. In their analysis, Juan Carlos Zentella Gómez, Nina Carolina Izábal Martínez, and Iván Amador emphasize that the “elephant in the room” is population displacement, resulting from ineffective public policies and poor territorial management.

The Need for Diverse Housing Access Models

The urban planners advocate for diversifying housing access models, proposing schemes such as social rental and housing cooperatives. These approaches have proven successful in countries like Uruguay, Spain, and South Korea.

Who are the Urban Planning Experts?

Juan Carlos Zentella Gómez, Nina Carolina Izábal Martínez, and Iván Amador are prominent urban planning experts from the Mexican Urbanists College (ECUM). Their work focuses on addressing urban challenges in Mexico City, aiming to improve living conditions and promote sustainable development.

Why is This Relevant?

Mexico City, one of the world’s largest metropolitan areas, faces significant urban challenges, including housing affordability, population displacement, and inadequate public spaces. The insights provided by these urban planning experts can help policymakers and city planners develop more effective strategies to tackle these issues.

Impact on the Community

By advocating for diverse housing access models, these urban planners aim to create more inclusive and equitable cities. Social rental and housing cooperatives can help preserve affordable housing options, prevent displacement, and foster community development. Implementing these models can also serve as a template for other rapidly growing cities grappling with similar challenges.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is gentrification? Gentrification refers to the transformation of lower-income neighborhoods into more affluent areas, often resulting in the displacement of original residents.
  • Why do urban planners view gentrification as a symptom? Urban planners like those from the Mexican Urbanists College see gentrification as a consequence of structural neglect and ineffective public policies, rather than the primary issue.
  • What housing access models do they propose? The experts advocate for social rental and housing cooperatives as effective alternatives to address housing affordability and displacement.
  • Which countries have successfully implemented these models? Countries such as Uruguay, Spain, and South Korea have demonstrated the effectiveness of social rental and housing cooperatives in promoting affordable and inclusive housing.