Victoria State in Australia Euthanizes 750 Koalas Amidst Controversy

Web Editor

April 23, 2025

two koalas are sitting in a tree together and one is holding the other on the tree branch, Aloysius

Background and Context

In the Australian state of Victoria, a highly debated and controversial decision has been made to euthanize up to 750 koalas over the past month. This action, carried out by sharpshooters from helicopters, has sparked intense discussions among wildlife advocates.

The Decision and Rationale

Last week, the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning authorized the euthanasia of hundreds of koalas due to “humane reasons.” The Budj Bim National Park, where this measure is being implemented, experienced a devastating wildfire last month that scorched approximately 2,000 hectares, leaving many koalas in the reserve “gravely injured, dehydrated, or near starvation,” according to authorities.

Jacinta Allen, the Premier of Victoria, defended this strategy by stating that the affected koalas were “seriously impacted,” and emphasized that the decision was made after “exhaustive assessments.”

Criticism from Environmentalists and Animal Advocates

The strategy, believed to be a first in the state, has faced multiple criticisms.

  • Georgie Purcell, a member of the Justice Animal party, criticized the approach in an interview with the Australian newspaper ‘Herald Sun,’ stating that “no effort is being made to verify if koalas have pouch young when shot from helicopters.”
  • Jess Robertson, President of the Koala Alliance, asserted that “there’s no way to determine if a koala is in poor condition from a helicopter.”

Key Questions and Answers

  1. What is the reason for this koala euthanasia? The primary reason is that many koalas in the Budj Bim National Park are gravely injured, dehydrated, or near starvation following a recent wildfire.
  2. How many koalas are being euthanized? Up to 750 koalas have been targeted for euthanasia in the past month.
  3. What criticisms have been raised against this strategy? Environmentalists and animal advocates argue that the method lacks precision, as it’s challenging to verify if koalas have pouch young or are in poor condition from helicopters.
  4. Who are the key figures involved in this controversy? Jacinta Allen, Premier of Victoria, and Georgie Purcell, a member of the Justice Animal party, along with Jess Robertson, President of the Koala Alliance.