Background on the Situation
Nepal’s government lifted the social media blockade on Tuesday, a day after at least 19 people died in protests demanding an end to the restrictions and a stronger fight against corruption. All major social media platforms resumed functioning in the Himalayan nation, as confirmed by an AFP journalist in Kathmandu.
Government’s Decision
The Communications Minister of Nepal, Prithvi Subba Gurung, announced the removal of the ban following an emergency cabinet meeting. The restriction had affected 26 websites, including Facebook, YouTube, X, and LinkedIn, which failed to register with authorities within the given timeframe.
Protests and Government Response
The ban sparked widespread outrage, particularly among the younger generation who heavily rely on these apps for communication. The move also fueled anger toward the government in a country with a 10% unemployment rate and a per capita GDP of only $1,447, according to the World Bank.
Massive protests erupted in the capital and other cities on Monday. Kathmandu police used rubber bullets, tear gas, water cannons, and batons as protesters breached a fence and attempted to enter a restricted area near Parliament.
- At least 17 protesters died and over 400 people, including more than 100 police officers, were injured in the capital, according to a tally cited by police spokesman Shekhar Khanal.
- Two additional fatalities occurred in a protest in Sunsari district, eastern Nepal, as reported by local media.
International Response and Investigation Announcement
Amnesty International condemned the use of live ammunition against protesters. Since Friday, viral videos on TikTok (which remained unblocked) have contrasted the struggles of ordinary Nepalis with the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ children, showcasing expensive items and costly vacations.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who is Prime Minister Sharma Oli? Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli is the current head of government in Nepal, serving since February 2018.
- What sparked the protests? The protests were triggered by a government-imposed social media blockade and the demand for an end to restrictions along with a stronger fight against corruption.
- What platforms were affected by the ban? The ban affected 26 websites, including Facebook, YouTube, X, and LinkedIn.
- What was the government’s response to the protests? The government lifted the social media ban following the protests and announced an investigation into the situation.
- What international organization condemned the use of live ammunition? Amnesty International issued a statement condemning the use of live ammunition against protesters.
