Mexico Allocates Only 4.6% of GDP to Education: OECD

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September 15, 2025

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Introduction

Education is a crucial sector for economic development, as highlighted in the OECD’s (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Panorama de la Educación study.

Current Allocation in Mexico

In México, the total resources allocated to education amount to 4.6% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as of 2022.

Scope of Education Funding

This allocation encompasses not only basic education but also pre-school and higher education.

Resource Distribution

Primary and secondary education levels receive the most resources, with the majority of this spending directed towards land, salaries, infrastructure, and maintenance of educational units.

Combined, obligatory basic education accounts for 3% of Mexico’s GDP.

OECD Recommendations

According to the OECD, it is recommended that states allocate 6% of their production to education.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the current allocation of Mexico’s GDP to education? Mexico allocates 4.6% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to education.
  • What does this allocation include? This includes basic education, pre-school, and higher education.
  • Which educational levels receive the most resources? Primary and secondary education levels receive the most resources.
  • How are these resources primarily used? The majority of this spending is directed towards land, salaries, infrastructure, and maintenance of educational units.
  • What percentage of Mexico’s GDP is dedicated to basic education? Basic education, which is obligatory and free, accounts for 3% of Mexico’s GDP.
  • What does the OECD recommend for education funding? The OECD recommends that states allocate 6% of their production to education.