Background and Context
In the First National Encounter of Labor Commissions of Local Congresses, federal and local legislators emphasized the urgency of reducing the workweek to 40 hours, citing existing proposals, presidential commitment, and worker demands as reasons to expedite the process.
Key Figures and Their Roles
Patricia Mercado (MC), a federal legislator, highlighted the need to begin the transition to a 40-hour workweek immediately. She mentioned existing proposals, a previous legislative chamber’s resolution, and the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) 90-year recommendation as evidence of readiness for reform.
Óscar Ortiz Arvayo, president of the Labor Affairs Commission in Sonora’s Congress, stressed that a 40-hour workweek is an imperative and urgent change. He expressed concern over further delays, emphasizing the workers’ eagerness for this reform.
Current Status and Next Steps
According to El Economista’s Labor Monitor, 13 proposals have been submitted in the Chamber of Deputies, most advocating for a reduction to 40 hours via constitutional amendment.
Maiella Gómez Maldonado, president of the Labor and Prevision Social Commission, reported that they are conducting a national listening process as part of the Road to 40 Hours. The commission aims to be prepared for the president’s proposed reform.
Presidential Commitment
Legislators anticipate the president’s (Claudia Sheinbaum) proposed reform, acknowledging her commitment to the cause. They also recognize the significance of current national circumstances, especially in relation to the United States, and the president’s dedication to safeguarding Mexican businesses while advancing towards a 40-hour workweek.
Legislative Process
Once the Chamber of Deputies receives the president’s proposed reform, Gómez Maldonado explained that they will promptly begin drafting the resolution for consideration by the Labor Commission and subsequent plenary session.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the main topic of discussion? The reduction of the workweek to 40 hours.
- Who are the key figures involved? Federal and local legislators, including Patricia Mercado (MC), Óscar Ortiz Arvayo, and Maiella Gómez Maldonado.
- Why is this reform considered urgent? Existing proposals, presidential commitment, and worker demands all support the need for immediate action.
- How many proposals have been submitted? Thirteen proposals advocating for a 40-hour workweek have been submitted in the Chamber of Deputies.
- What is the next step in the legislative process? Once the president’s proposed reform is received, the Chamber of Deputies will draft a resolution for consideration by the Labor Commission and plenary session.
