China Warns at UN Against Cold War Mentality, Criticizes US Trade Policies

Web Editor

September 26, 2025

a large room with a stage and a podium with people on it and a screen showing a picture of president

China’s Prime Minister Li Qiang Addresses the UN General Assembly

Li Qiang, China’s newly appointed Prime Minister, warned against a return to a “Cold War mentality” and defended multilateralism and free trade, subtly criticizing the United States during his speech at the UN General Assembly.

Background on Li Qiang and His Relevance

Li Qiang, a relatively new figure in Chinese politics, was appointed as Prime Minister in August 2023, succeeding the long-serving Li Keqiang. As China’s top decision-maker after President Xi Jinping, Li Qiang’s speeches at international forums like the UN General Assembly carry significant weight and are closely watched by global audiences. His remarks reflect China’s stance on international issues and its vision for the global order.

Contextualizing Li Qiang’s Speech

In his address, Li Qiang emphasized the current global situation marked by turbulence and transformation. He pointed out that unilateralism and Cold War mentality are resurging, with established international rules and order being seriously questioned. This has led to constant disruptions in the global system, which was previously effective.

Key Points of Li Qiang’s Speech

  • Cold War Mentality: Li Qiang warned against a return to Cold War ideologies, suggesting that such an approach would destabilize international relations and hinder global cooperation.
  • Multilateralism and Free Trade: He strongly advocated for multilateralism and free trade, positioning China as a defender of the world order that the United States has traditionally upheld.
  • US Trade Policies: Li Qiang specifically criticized the United States’ imposition of tariffs, stating that such unilateral and protectionist measures contribute to the current global economic stagnation. He highlighted China’s commitment to openness and free trade, noting that China has consistently opened its doors to the world.

Impact on Global Relations and Trade

Li Qiang’s speech at the UN General Assembly signifies China’s growing influence in shaping global discourse on international relations and trade. By advocating for multilateralism and free trade, China aims to position itself as a responsible global leader committed to maintaining an open international trading system. His criticism of US trade policies, specifically tariffs, reflects the ongoing tensions between the two superpowers and their differing approaches to global trade.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the main topic of Li Qiang’s speech? Li Qiang warned against a return to Cold War mentality and emphasized the importance of multilateralism and free trade, subtly criticizing the United States’ unilateral policies.
  • Who is Li Qiang, and why is his speech significant? Li Qiang is China’s newly appointed Prime Minister, succeeding Li Keqiang. His speech at the UN General Assembly reflects China’s stance on international issues and its vision for the global order, showcasing its growing influence in shaping global discourse.
  • What specific trade policies did Li Qiang criticize? Li Qiang specifically criticized the United States’ imposition of tariffs, stating that such unilateral and protectionist measures contribute to the current global economic stagnation.