Background on the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN)
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) is Mexico’s highest court, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that all laws comply with it. Its decisions significantly impact the country’s legal landscape, making it a crucial institution in Mexico’s governance structure.
The Controversy: Morelos Human Rights Commission vs. Local Judicial Power
In a recent ruling, the SCJN decided that the Morelos State Human Rights Commission (CDHEM) lacks the authority to initiate a constitutional controversy against the local judicial power. The SCJN determined that the federal Constitution does not explicitly grant CDHEM such powers.
The Case Details
CDHEM initiated controversy 266/2024, challenging the constitutionality of Article 23-B in Morelos’ local Constitution and two official letters issued by the President of the Superior Tribunal of Justice and the Administration, Vigilance, and Discipline Junta. The controversy targeted the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial powers at the local level.
SCJN’s Ruling
Under the ponencia of Lenia Batres Guadarrama, the SCJN decided to drop the case. President Hugo Aguilar Ortiz emphasized that the Court must adhere to the Constitution’s text without altering it, as both the federal and state levels have established the Powers Judicial and the Constitutional Autonomous Organizations, including human rights commissions. He highlighted that federal rationality exists because the Supreme Court, as the terminal organ of the judicial power, is the ultimate guarantor of the Constitution and human rights.
President Aguilar Ortiz’s Commitment to Dialogue
Following the ruling, President Aguilar Ortiz met with members of the Consejo Coordinador Empresarial (Business Coordinating Council). He expressed his willingness to foster dialogue with various societal sectors, stating that this approach significantly contributes to building trust in Mexico.
“You will have an open court that implements dialogue mechanisms to improve perception and increase confidence,” Aguilar Ortiz added.
Business Sector’s Perspective
Representatives from different sectors of Mexico’s productive industry acknowledged the SCJN’s importance in ensuring legal certainty. The Court’s role as a cornerstone for maintaining juridical stability is vital for businesses and the overall economy.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN)? The SCJN is Mexico’s highest court, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring compliance with it across all laws.
- What was the controversy between CDHEM and Morelos’ local judicial power? CDHEM initiated controversy 266/2024, challenging the constitutionality of Article 23-B in Morelos’ local Constitution and two official letters from the local judicial power.
- Why did SCJN drop the case? The SCJN decided to drop the case because it found that the federal Constitution does not explicitly grant CDHEM the authority to initiate a constitutional controversy against local powers.
- What is President Aguilar Ortiz’s stance on dialogue with societal sectors? President Aguilar Ortiz emphasized his commitment to fostering dialogue with various societal sectors, believing it contributes significantly to building trust in Mexico.
- Why is the SCJN important for the business sector? The SCJN plays a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty, which is vital for businesses and the overall economy.
