Stagnant Growth in Renewable Energy Sources
In 2024, Mexico’s renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power, contributed a mere 23.4% of the country’s total electricity generation, according to data from Mexico’s Secretaría de Energía (SENER).
This figure indicates a stagnation in the renewable energy sector, as it has remained virtually unchanged since 2021 when clean energy accounted for 25.7% of the nation’s total electricity.
Government Aims for Higher Renewable Energy Contribution
The current Mexican government, led by Claudia Sheinbaum, has set a target for renewable energy to constitute 38% of the total electricity generation by the end of her six-year term, as outlined in the Sectoral Electric Development Plan 2025-2039.
To achieve this goal, various projects are underway to construct up to 6,000 megawatts of new renewable energy generation capacity.
Current State of Renewable Energy Sources in Mexico
The 23.4% contribution to Mexico’s electricity generation in 2024 comes primarily from hydroelectric, wind, and photovoltaic energy sources.
- Hydroelectric power: A significant portion of Mexico’s renewable energy comes from its extensive hydroelectric infrastructure.
- Wind energy: Mexico has made strides in developing wind farms, particularly along its Pacific coast.
- Photovoltaic energy: Solar power generation has been growing, though at a slower pace compared to other renewable sources.
Impact on Mexico’s Energy Landscape
The stagnation in renewable energy growth poses challenges for Mexico’s transition to a more sustainable energy mix. The country has historically relied heavily on fossil fuels, particularly natural gas and oil, for its electricity generation.
However, the government’s ambitious targets for renewable energy reflect a growing recognition of the need to diversify Mexico’s energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the current contribution of renewable energy sources to Mexico’s electricity generation? In 2024, renewable energy sources contributed 23.4% of Mexico’s total electricity.
- Why is the growth of renewable energy stagnant in Mexico? The growth has remained unchanged since 2021, with clean energy accounting for 25.7% of the nation’s total electricity.
- What are Mexico’s renewable energy targets for the current six-year term? The government aims for renewable energy to represent 38% of the total electricity generation by the end of Claudia Sheinbaum’s term.
- What types of renewable energy sources are contributing to Mexico’s electricity generation? Hydroelectric, wind, and photovoltaic energy sources are the primary contributors.
