Election Costs: “Cheap Elections Threaten Democracy,” Says Mexico’s Secretary of Government

Web Editor

October 27, 2025

a man in a suit and tie with his arms crossed and his arms crossed, with a blue background, Fernando

Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez’s Controversial Statement

Mexico’s Secretary of Government, Rosa Icela Rodríguez, asserts that inexpensive elections won’t compromise the process of selecting authorities. However, critics argue she may be mistaken.

Rodríguez believes inexpensive elections align with the “revolution of consciousness” promoted by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO). Yet, altering the electoral system’s fundamental aspects doesn’t automatically make it more democratic.

PAN’s Struggle with Identity

Jorge Romero, the national leader of the National Action Party (PAN), suggests the party needs to reconnect with its “barrio” or grassroots. This statement reflects PAN’s ongoing struggle to redefine its identity.

Historically, PAN’s campaigns were family-driven affairs. The party’s decline began when it attempted to transition from a party of elites to one representing the masses. Federico Berrueto’s insightful analysis suggests PAN should embrace its role as a party of territories, acknowledging that “all politics is local,” especially for overcoming its current crisis.

Historical Context: Spain’s Formation vs. Mexico’s Non-Existence

In the 16th century, while Spain was forming as a nation, Mexico did not yet exist. The Reyes of Castilla and León had expelled Arabs, with Castilian vassals like Isabel leading the charge. Although they controlled central and southern Hispania, there were disputes with others claiming legitimate monarchy.

Columbus’s “new world” belonged to Castilla and León, according to historical texts. They were the conquerors of what became New Spain, eventually transforming into Mexico over five centuries.

Today, eight out of ten Mexicans are unaware of their indigenous heritage, as Mexico in the 21st century was only beginning to take shape. This brief cultural overview highlights the complexities of Mexico’s multicultural identity.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the controversy surrounding inexpensive elections? Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez believes inexpensive elections won’t affect the democratic process. Critics argue that altering fundamental electoral aspects doesn’t necessarily make it more democratic.
  • What challenges does the PAN face? The National Action Party (PAN) struggles to redefine its identity, having transitioned from a party of elites to one representing the masses. Federico Berrueto suggests PAN should embrace its role as a party of territories.
  • What is the historical context provided? The article contrasts Spain’s formation in the 16th century with Mexico’s non-existence during that time, highlighting how Spain claimed the “new world” and eventually became Mexico.