Catalan Leader Puigdemont Breaks Alliance with Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez

Web Editor

October 28, 2025

a man in a suit and tie speaking into a microphone at a podium with a flag behind him and a micropho

Background on Carles Puigdemont and His Relevance

Carles Puigdemont, the former President of Catalonia and leader of the independence movement, has been a central figure in the region’s push for autonomy from Spain. His political career took a significant turn when he was removed from the Catalan presidency in 2017 following an illegal independence referendum. Since then, Puigdemont has continued to advocate for Catalan independence from his base in Belgium, maintaining a prominent role in Catalan politics.

The Parliamentary Agreement with Spanish Socialists

In 2018, Puigdemont’s party, Junts per Catalunya (JxCat), formed a parliamentary alliance with the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. This agreement allowed Sánchez to secure a second term as prime minister after the inconclusive 2019 elections. The pact included several commitments from Sánchez, such as pushing for an amnesty law for Catalan separatists and working towards making Catalan an official language of the European Union.

Breaking the Alliance

On October 27, Puigdemont announced that his party’s leadership decided to “break” the parliamentary agreement with the Spanish Socialists. This decision stems from Puigdemont’s claim that Sánchez and the PSOE have failed to uphold their commitments outlined in their pact.

Details of the Announcement

During a press conference in Perpignan, France, Puigdemont stated that the party’s direction opted to cease support for the Spanish Socialists, exercise opposition, and consult party members on the matter. He emphasized that if the party’s membership approves this decision by Thursday evening, the Spanish government would lose its majority and inability to pass crucial legislation like budgets or maintain governing capacity.

Reasons for the Break and Potential Impact

Puigdemont accused Sánchez and the PSOE of lacking the political will to execute their agreed-upon commitments. These commitments included pushing for an amnesty law for Catalan separatists, working towards making Catalan an official EU language, and holding regular meetings with a mediator to review the progress of their agreements.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who is Carles Puigdemont? Carles Puigdemont is the former President of Catalonia and a key figure in the region’s push for independence from Spain.
  • What was the parliamentary agreement with Pedro Sánchez? The agreement allowed Junts per Catalunya (JxCat) to support Pedro Sánchez’s re-election as Prime Minister of Spain in exchange for commitments such as pushing for an amnesty law for Catalan separatists and working towards making Catalan an official EU language.
  • Why did Puigdemont break the alliance? Puigdemont claims that Sánchez and the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) have failed to uphold their commitments, including pushing for an amnesty law and making Catalan an official EU language.
  • What are the potential consequences of this break? If Junts per Catalunya’s members approve the decision, the Spanish government would lose its majority and be unable to pass essential legislation like budgets or maintain governing capacity.