Rio Death Toll Rises to 132 in Police Operation; Lula Shocked, UN Concerned

Web Editor

October 29, 2025

a group of people standing around a bunch of dead bodies on the ground in a street with people stand

Background on the Situation

Rio de Janeiro witnessed its deadliest police operation in history, claiming at least 132 lives on Tuesday, October 29. The tragic event unfolded a week before Rio was set to host the global climate change conference, COP30, in Belém, an Amazonian city.

Details of the Police Operation

The operation aimed to weaken the Comando Vermelho, the dominant criminal organization operating in Rio’s favelas. The martial law-like scenario involved gunfights, fires, and clashes between law enforcement and alleged criminals. Criminals utilized buses as barricades and drones to launch improvised explosives, according to authorities.

  • More than 70 bodies were found in a wooded area behind Penha residents’ neighborhood.
  • Residents reported decapitations, gunshot wounds to the head or back, and execution-like killings.
  • Grieving families sought to retrieve their loved ones’ bodies, with some expressing disbelief and outrage.

Reactions from Residents and International Organizations

Rio’s governor, Cláudio Castro, deemed the operation a “success,” insisting that only four slain policemen were genuine victims.

“I’m certain that those who died were criminals, as most of the shootings occurred in a wooded area. I don’t believe anyone was roaming the woods during the conflict,” Castro told reporters.

The United Nations criticized the police actions, urging an immediate investigation and adherence to international human rights standards.

“The use of force in police operations must comply with international laws and human rights standards,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

Influence of Trump’s Policies

Experts like Carolina Grillo, a Brazilian criminologist, note that Rio has adopted the term “narcoterrorism,” heavily influenced by Donald Trump’s approach to labeling local armed groups. However, Grillo emphasizes that this terminology does not justify the situation.

Former Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known as Lula, expressed shock at the high death toll.

Lula’s Justice Minister, Ricardo Lewandowski, traveled to Rio following the tragedy.

Key Questions and Answers

  1. What was the purpose of the police operation? The operation aimed to weaken the Comando Vermelho, a major criminal organization operating in Rio’s favelas.
  2. How many people lost their lives in the operation? At least 132 people were killed.
  3. What criticisms did the police operation receive? The United Nations urged an immediate investigation and adherence to international human rights standards, citing concerns over the use of force.
  4. How has Donald Trump’s policy influenced Rio’s approach to crime? Rio has adopted the term “narcoterrorism,” influenced by Trump’s labeling of local armed groups, though experts argue this terminology does not justify the situation.
  5. What was Lula’s reaction to the tragedy? Lula expressed shock at the high death toll.