Mexico City Congress Passes Constitutional Reform, Transferring Transparency Oversight to the Office of the City’s Inspector General

Web Editor

December 16, 2025

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Background on Key Figures and Relevance

The Congress of Mexico City, the legislative body responsible for creating and amending laws in the capital city, recently approved a constitutional reform by a vote of 45 to. This decision marks the extinction of the Mexico City Institute of Transparency, Access to Information, and Personal Data Protection (Info CDMX). The new responsibility for transparency tasks will now fall under the jurisdiction of the Office of the City’s Inspector General, specifically through a designated sub-organ.

This reform is significant as it shifts the oversight of transparency, privacy, and data protection from an independent institute to a governmental body. The Inspector General’s Office, led by the Inspector General of the City of Mexico, will now be in charge of these crucial tasks. The Inspector General is a key figure in ensuring accountability and transparency within the Mexico City government.

The Controversy and Voting Process

The vote took place in the absence of representatives from the PAN, PRI, and MC political parties. These groups chose to leave the session hall due to disagreements over the proposed changes. Furthermore, a physical altercation ensued between opposition legislators and members of Morena, the dominant political party in Mexico City. The incident reportedly involved hair-pulling.

Despite the absence of some parties, the voting proceeded, with the reform ultimately passing. The controversial aspect of this decision lies in the inclusion of a transitional Article, which grants the Office of the City’s Inspector General extensive powers in matters of transparency.

Content of the Transitional Fourth Article

The amended Article 7 of the constitution stipulates that the defense and guarantee of the right to access public information, privacy, and protection of personal data held by subjects obligated to comply will now be managed by the Office of the City’s Inspector General. This responsibility will be delegated to a sub-organ established by the relevant secondary legislation.

Moreover, the transitional Fourth Article, modified at the last minute and proposed by Morena, specifies that once the new regulatory law comes into effect, the functions of the local Transparency Institute will be assumed by the Office of the City’s Inspector General through the designated sub-organ. The Congress has a maximum of 180 natural days to adapt the relevant secondary laws and enact a new transparency law.

Impact on Mexico City Residents

This constitutional reform will have far-reaching implications for Mexico City residents. By transferring transparency oversight to the Office of the City’s Inspector General, there are concerns about potential conflicts of interest and reduced independence. Critics argue that this move might weaken the checks and balances essential for maintaining a transparent and accountable government.

On the other hand, proponents of the reform believe that placing transparency tasks under the Inspector General’s Office will streamline accountability processes and foster better coordination between different governmental bodies. They argue that this change will ultimately lead to more efficient oversight and enforcement of transparency-related regulations.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the main change brought by this constitutional reform? The reform extinguishes the Mexico City Institute of Transparency, Access to Information, and Personal Data Protection (Info CDMX) and transfers its responsibilities to the Office of the City’s Inspector General.
  • Which political parties were absent during the voting process? Representatives from PAN, PRI, and MC political parties were absent during the vote.
  • What is the purpose of the transitional Fourth Article? The transitional Fourth Article specifies that once the new regulatory law comes into effect, the functions of the local Transparency Institute will be assumed by the Office of the City’s Inspector General.
  • What are the potential implications of this reform for Mexico City residents? The reform may lead to concerns about reduced independence and potential conflicts of interest, but proponents argue it will streamline accountability processes and improve coordination between governmental bodies.