Mexico’s Economic Activity Rises 1.6% in October, Boosted by Primary Sector

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December 22, 2025

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Overview of Mexico’s Economic Performance in October 2025

The Indicador Global de la Actividad Económica (IGAE) in Mexico increased by 1.6% in October compared to the same month in the previous year, primarily due to a stronger performance from the primary sector. This growth was reported by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Inegi) in its latest data release.

Monthly Growth Breakdown

  • Primary sector: 1.4% growth
  • Service sector: 1.2% growth
  • Secondary sector: 0.7% growth

Annual Growth Breakdown

When analyzing annual growth rates, the primary sector led with an 11.8% increase, followed by a 2.5% rise in tertiary activities and a 0.7% decline in secondary activities.

Key Sector Performances

  • Secondary sector:
    • Electricity generation, transmission, distribution, and commercialization grew by 1.7%
    • Construction activities increased by 1.5%
    • Manufacturing industries experienced a 1.4% decrease compared to 2024
  • Tertiary sector:
    • Professional, scientific, and technical services grew by 7.5%
    • Cultural and sports services increased by 5.7%
    • Support services for businesses and waste management rose by 9.3%
    • Temporary accommodation and food/beverage preparation services declined by 2.5% and -1.9%, respectively

Key Questions and Answers

  1. What is the IGAE?
    The Indicador Global de la Actividad Económica (IGAE) is a comprehensive measure of economic activity in Mexico, developed by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Inegi).
  2. Why is the primary sector’s performance crucial?
    The primary sector, which includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, plays a significant role in Mexico’s economy. Its growth contributes to overall economic expansion and provides essential goods and resources.
  3. How do secondary and tertiary sectors compare in growth?
    The secondary sector, which includes manufacturing and construction, grew by 0.7% annually, while the tertiary sector, comprising services, expanded by 2.5%. The primary sector outpaced both with an annual growth rate of 11.8%.
  4. What are some notable performances within the secondary and tertiary sectors?
    Within the secondary sector, electricity generation, transmission, distribution, and commercialization grew by 1.7%, while construction activities increased by 1.5%. In the tertiary sector, professional, scientific, and technical services grew by 7.5%, cultural and sports services increased by 5.7%, and support services for businesses and waste management rose by 9.3%. However, temporary accommodation and food/beverage preparation services experienced declines of 2.5% and -1.9%, respectively.