Metro Pinchazos: What’s Known About Initiatives to Criminalize the Behavior in Mexico City

Web Editor

May 24, 2025

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Brugada and Fiscalía CDMX Propose Up to 5 Years in Prison

In recent weeks, dozens of complaints about alleged “pinchazos” (surreptitious drugging) of Metro users in Mexico City have raised alarms among capital authorities. In response, local legislative initiatives have been announced to criminalize this behavior in the city’s Penal Code, with proposed penalties ranging from 2 to 5 years in prison and fines.

The proposed legal reform, developed in collaboration with the Fiscal General de Justicia and the Consejería Jurídica, aims to add a chapter to Article 141 Quater of the CDMX Penal Code to sanction the “subreptitious administration of substances.” This includes actions like using sharp objects, drinks, or food to induce alterations in the victim. Penalties can increase by up to half if psychoactive, narcotic, or any chemical substances altering consciousness are used, or if the victim’s life or health is endangered.

Additional aggravating factors apply when the victim is a minor, has a disability, or is an elderly adult; when the incident occurs in mass gathering areas or public transportation; if multiple people are targeted, or if the pinchazo facilitates other crimes like robbery, assault, or human trafficking.

Penalties of Up to 7 Years

In the CDMX Congress, PAN legislators Frida Guillén and Olivia Garza also presented a proposal to impose 2 to 7 years in prison for those who administer substances without consent, reinforcing calls for stricter legislation regarding such assaults.

Both proposals agree that administering substances without consent is a serious criminal act, but differ in the range of penalties and some legal aspects.

Dozens of Complaints

By early May, the capital’s Fiscalía had recorded 68 complaints related to pinchazos: 50 in the Metro, 8 in the Metrobús, 6 on public streets, and 4 in other transportation systems.

In six cases, toxicological exams detected substances linked to controlled medications. Although no high-impact crimes have resulted from these incidents, robbery was reported in four cases.

By that time, the Fiscalía confirmed one individual under investigation and in preventive detention for a confirmed case.

Enhanced Security and Immediate Attention

Since early May, the capital government has deployed over 5,800 police officers in Metro stations and other public transportation means like the Metrobús, Cablebús, and Trolebús. Undercover agents, specialized personnel, and public servants from Protection Civil also participate.

The protocol for a pinchazo includes immediate medical attention, toxicological analysis, on-site complaint filing, and legal and psychological accompaniment. Authorities have emphasized that affected individuals haven’t been removed from public transportation, nor has any life-threatening risk or sexual assault been detected.

Call for Calm and Reporting

Both the Fiscalía and the Secretaría de Seguridad Ciudadana have repeatedly stated that there are no indications of an organized network or patterns linking these acts to crimes like kidnapping or sexual violence.

The head of government urged citizens to remain calm and report any incident immediately, activating protocols for rapid and professional responses.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What are “pinchazos”? Pinchazos refer to surreptitious drugging of individuals without their knowledge or consent, typically in crowded public spaces like the Mexico City Metro.
  • Who proposed criminalizing this behavior? The Jefa de Gobierno, Clara Brugada Molina, and Frida Guillén and Olivia Garza from the PAN party in the CDMX Congress proposed making this behavior a criminal offense.
  • What are the proposed penalties? Penalties range from 2 to 5 years in prison and fines, with potential increases for using psychoactive substances or endangering the victim’s life or health.
  • How many complaints have been filed? By early May, the CDMX Fiscalía had received 68 complaints related to pinchazos.
  • What security measures have been taken? Over 5,800 police officers have been deployed in Metro stations and other public transportation systems, along with undercover agents, specialized personnel, and Protection Civil servants.
  • What is the protocol for addressing pinchazos? The protocol includes immediate medical attention, toxicological analysis, on-site complaint filing, and legal and psychological accompaniment.
  • Are there indications of an organized network? Authorities have stated that no evidence suggests the existence of a coordinated network or patterns linking pinchazos to other serious crimes.