Introduction
The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the National Research Institute of Poland (NASK) have concluded that one in four jobs worldwide is potentially exposed to artificial intelligence (AI) generative technology, with most of these jobs undergoing transformation rather than being replaced.
Key Findings
- 25% of global employment is potentially exposed to AI generative technology: The ILO and NASK report highlights that 25% of the world’s jobs are at risk due to AI generative technology, with higher percentages in high-income countries (34%).
- Women are disproportionately affected: In high-income countries, jobs with a higher risk of automation represent 9.6% of women’s employment compared to 3.5% for men.
- Administrative jobs are most exposed: AI generative technology can automate many administrative tasks, but it also increases exposure in highly digitalized cognitive jobs in sectors like media, software, and finance.
- Complete job automation remains limited: Although AI can perform tasks more efficiently, many still require human intervention.
Expert Insights and Next Steps
Marek Troszyński, a senior expert at NASK and co-author of the report, stated: “This index helps identify where AI generative technology is likely to have a significant impact, enabling countries to better prepare and protect workers. The next step is applying this new index to detailed Polish labor force data.”
The ILO emphasizes that policies guiding digital transitions will be crucial in determining how workers can remain in transforming occupations and how the transformation affects job quality.
Context and Relevance
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency focused on promoting social and decent work conditions worldwide. The National Research Institute of Poland (NASK) is a leading research institution in Poland, specializing in various fields including information and communication technologies.
This collaboration between the ILO and NASK sheds light on the potential impact of AI generative technology on global employment. Understanding these trends is essential for policymakers, businesses, and workers to adapt and navigate the changing job landscape.
Key Questions and Answers
- What percentage of global jobs is potentially exposed to AI generative technology? According to the ILO and NASK, 25% of global employment is potentially exposed.
- Which jobs are most affected by AI generative technology? Administrative jobs are the most exposed, but cognitive jobs in digitalized sectors like media, software, and finance are also increasingly impacted.
- How do high-income countries compare to others in terms of AI-related job risks? High-income countries have a higher percentage (34%) of jobs potentially exposed to AI generative technology compared to the global average (25%).
- What is the significance of women being disproportionately affected by AI-related job risks? This disparity highlights the need for targeted policies and support to address gender-specific challenges in the evolving job market.
- Why is complete job automation not yet a reality? Despite AI’s efficiency in performing tasks, many jobs still require human intervention due to complexities and nuances that AI cannot fully replicate.
