Argentina’s Wholesale Prices Drop by 0.3% in May, INDEC Reports

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June 17, 2025

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Background on Luis Caputo and His Relevance

Luis Caputo, the former Minister of Economy in Argentina, played a crucial role in managing the country’s economic policies. Appointed by President Mauricio Macri in 2016, Caputo served until mid-2019. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize Argentina’s economy, including negotiating debt restructuring with international creditors. Caputo’s expertise in finance and his experience at Bank of New York Mellon made him a key figure in Argentina’s economic landscape.

INDEC Releases May Wholesale Price Index

The National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC) in Argentina published the wholesale price index for May, which showed a 0.3% decrease compared to April.

President Javier Milei’s Reaction

Argentine President Javier Milei took to social media to express gratitude towards Luis Caputo and his team for their efforts. The decrease in the wholesale price index was likely seen as a positive outcome of their policies.

Government Expectations vs. Actual Data

The Argentine government had anticipated a significant decline in the wholesale price index for May, compared to April. However, the published data reflected a more modest decrease of 0.3%.

Breakdown of May’s Wholesale Price Index

The 0.3% decline in May’s wholesale price index was attributed to near-zero variation in “Domestic Products” and a 4.1% drop in “Imported Products.”

Domestic Products: Negative and Positive Influences

  • Negative Impact: “Refined Petroleum Products” (-0.17%), “Agricultural Products” (-0.10%), and “Basic Metals” (-0.06%) experienced negative influences.
  • Positive Impact: “Food and Beverages” (0.20%) and “Chemical Substances and Products” (0.09%) showed positive influences.

April’s Inflation Context

In April, the wholesale inflation rate had risen to 2.8%, primarily driven by a substantial increase in the prices of imported goods, which rose by 6%. In contrast, domestic products saw a more modest increase of 2.6%.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who is Luis Caputo? Luis Caputo is a former Minister of Economy in Argentina, who served from 2016 to mid-2019. He played a significant role in managing the country’s economic policies, including debt restructuring negotiations with international creditors.
  • What is the significance of the 0.3% decrease in Argentina’s wholesale price index for May? The decrease indicates a moderate slowdown in the rise of wholesale prices, which could have implications for overall inflation and economic stability in Argentina.
  • How do domestic and imported products impact the wholesale price index? Domestic products contributed positively to the index with increases in food and chemical substances, while refined petroleum products, agricultural products, and basic metals had negative impacts. Imported products experienced a significant drop, contributing to the overall decrease in the wholesale price index.