Bolivia Partners with Russian Firm for Lithium Plant Operation

Web Editor

August 20, 2025

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Background on Key Players and Relevance

In the midst of Bolivia’s presidential elections, the Plural Economy Commission of the Chamber of Deputies in South America approved a partnership agreement between the state-owned Yacimiento de Litio Bolivianos (YLB) and the Russian company Uranium One Group. This agreement involves developing, constructing, and operating a Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) plant south of the Uyuni salt flat.

Uranium One Group, a subsidiary of the Russian energy giant Uralkali, is a significant player in the global mining industry. The partnership with YLB aims to capitalize on Bolivia’s vast lithium reserves, which are crucial for the growing electric vehicle market and battery technology.

Key Details of the Agreement

The partnership, which still requires approval from the full Chamber of Deputies, involves a $975 million investment by Uranium One Group. The project aims to produce up to 14,000 metric tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate annually for at least 20 years.

According to YLB, the agreement is expected to generate over $4 billion in revenue from royalties, taxes, and fees. Additionally, the project is projected to create 1,500 direct and indirect jobs.

Next Steps in the Process

The partnership was signed in September 2024, and once the legislative authorities approve the contract, a feasibility study for the final project design will be conducted. Following this phase, a consultation with local communities will take place, as it is a mandatory requirement for obtaining the necessary environmental license.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who are the key players involved in this partnership? The key players are Yacimiento de Litio Bolivianos (YLB), a state-owned Bolivian lithium company, and Uranium One Group, a subsidiary of the Russian energy conglomerate Uralkali.
  • What is the purpose of this partnership? The main objective is to develop, construct, and operate a Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) plant in Bolivia to tap into the country’s vast lithium reserves, which are essential for electric vehicle batteries and other battery technologies.
  • What are the financial details of this agreement? Uranium One Group will invest $975 million in the project, which aims to produce up to 14,000 metric tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate annually for at least 20 years. The project is projected to generate over $4 billion in revenue from royalties, taxes, and fees.
  • What are the next steps in this partnership? After approval from the full Chamber of Deputies, a feasibility study will be conducted to finalize the project design. Subsequently, consultations with local communities will take place as a requirement for obtaining the necessary environmental license.