EU Tariffs Impact 83% of Colombian Exports: AmCham Colombia Analysis

Web Editor

April 24, 2025

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Background on María Claudia Lacouture and AmCham Colombia

María Claudia Lacouture, the president of AmCham Colombia (The American Chamber of Commerce in Colombia), presented the results of an initial analysis on the immediate effects of a 10% tariff imposed by the United States on Colombian exports during the celebration of AmCham Colombia’s 70th anniversary. AmCham Colombia is a prominent organization that represents American businesses in Colombia and fosters stronger trade relations between the two countries.

Key Findings of the Analysis

The study revealed that 82.7% of Colombian export products are expected to face limited impact, while 40% represent high and medium-high opportunities for Colombia to strengthen and expand its presence in the U.S. market.

Impact on 82.7% of Colombian Export Basket

The analysis identified two primary factors affecting 82.7% of Colombia’s export basket:

  • 51% of products are excluded from the new tariff by the U.S. government’s decision, as they are deemed strategic for production.
  • 31.7% of products face the new 10% tariff but benefit from a more favorable tariff base due to the trade agreement with the U.S., unlike other countries facing accumulated tariffs.

Short-term Tariff Impact

The study estimated that 51% of the exported value will not be affected by the new 10% tariff in the short term, while 49% will be subject to the tariff, except for aluminum and steel, which face a 25% tariff on par with their main competitors.

Opportunities for Colombian Exports

According to AmCham Colombia, 6% of the products represent high opportunities due to clear competitive advantages, such as tariff differentials, sustained export growth, or weakened key competitors.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the main topic of this article? The impact of EU tariffs on 83% of Colombian exports, as analyzed by AmCham Colombia.
  • Who is María Claudia Lacouture? She is the president of AmCham Colombia, an organization representing American businesses in Colombia.
  • What percentage of Colombian exports are expected to face limited impact? 82.7% of Colombian export products are expected to face limited impact due to tariff exemptions or favorable trade agreements.
  • What are the key factors affecting 82.7% of Colombia’s export basket? The two primary factors are tariff exemptions for strategic products and a more favorable tariff base due to the trade agreement with the U.S.
  • What percentage of exported value will be affected by the new tariff in the short term? 49% of the exported value will be subject to the new 10% tariff in the short term.
  • What opportunities do Colombian exports have in the U.S. market? 40% of Colombian export products represent high and medium-high opportunities for market expansion, with 6% of products having clear competitive advantages.