Japan Upholds US Trade Agreement but Warns of Trump’s Tariff Inconsistencies

Web Editor

April 21, 2025

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Shigeru Ishiba, Japan’s Prime Minister, Addresses Trade Concerns

Japan’s Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, has ruled out terminating the trade agreement with the United States but has raised concerns over the inconsistencies in President Donald Trump’s tariff policies, particularly affecting the automotive industry. This article provides context and details on the situation.

Background on Japan-US Trade Agreement

In 2019, during Trump’s presidency, Japan and the United States reached a trade agreement that reduced tariffs on US agricultural imports and allowed Tokyo to bypass an increase in tariffs. Although the agreement stipulated that these tariffs would not rise in the future, Japan has still been impacted by Trump’s new tariff policies, which impose a 24% tariff on all automotive industry imports.

Ishiba’s Concerns and Next Steps

In a speech to the Japanese Parliament, Ishiba expressed his worries about the lack of consistency regarding tariffs, given the 2019 bilateral agreements. He emphasized that Japan intends to maintain its stance without terminating the existing trade agreement.

“We will continue to defend our position,” Ishiba clarified before stating that he has no intention of ending the agreement.

Japan’s Minister of Finance, Katsunobu Kato, is scheduled to visit Washington later in the week to discuss these concerns with US authorities. Kato will meet with US Secretary of the Treasury, Scott Bessent, to convey Japan’s worries.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Q: What is the current status of the Japan-US trade agreement?

    A: Japan’s Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, has decided not to terminate the existing trade agreement with the United States.

  • Q: What are the main concerns raised by Ishiba?

    A: Ishiba has expressed worry over the inconsistencies and lack of stability in President Trump’s tariff policies, particularly affecting Japan’s automotive industry.

  • Q: How has the 2019 trade agreement been impacted?

    A: Despite the 2019 agreement stipulating that tariffs would not increase, Japan has been affected by new tariff policies imposed by the Trump administration on automotive imports.

  • Q: What actions is Japan taking to address these concerns?

    A: Japan’s Minister of Finance, Katsunobu Kato, will visit Washington to discuss tariff concerns with US authorities and convey Japan’s worries to Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent.