Background on the Situation
In May, Peru’s government temporarily halted all mining activities for 30 days following a series of violent incidents, including the murder of 13 mining workers in the district of Pataz. This region, known for its gold production, has been grappling with escalating violence.
Government’s Decision to Resume Operations
Defense Minister Walter Astudillo announced the resumption of formal mining operations and those in the process of formalization within a gold-producing zone affected by violence. This decision came after discussions with mining companies and Pataz authorities, whose activities are crucial to the region’s economy.
Astudillo emphasized, “The community’s demand for mining activities to resume was evident.” He made these statements during a press conference following a Cabinet meeting at the Government Palace.
Resumption Details
The mining companies and artisanal miners with valid permits under the REINFO program, which allows temporary work while legalizing their operations, will resume activities. These operations are permitted from 05:00 to 22:00 local time, as announced by Astudillo.
Peru’s Mining Landscape
Peru is the world’s third-largest copper producer, with most deposits located in the south. Gold and silver extraction, however, primarily occur in the northern regions.
Extended Emergency Measures
The Peruvian government extended the state of emergency in Pataz for an additional 60 days. This measure enables military forces to take control of the area.
Pataz: A Key Mining Region
Pataz has become Peru’s largest gold-producing zone due to the contributions of small, informal mines under temporary government permits. However, illegal or informal mining operations also thrive in the region, often in collaboration with criminal groups, according to police reports.
Key Questions and Answers
- What was the reason for the temporary halt in mining activities? The government suspended all mining operations for 30 days following violent incidents, including the murder of 13 mining workers in Pataz.
- Who were the parties involved in the decision to resume operations? The Peruvian government made this decision after consultations with formal mining companies and Pataz authorities.
- What types of mining operations are resuming? Formal mining companies and artisanal miners with valid REINFO permits will resume their activities.
- What is the significance of Pataz in Peru’s mining sector? Pataz is a crucial gold-producing region, hosting both formal and informal mining operations.
- Why was the state of emergency extended in Pataz? The extension allows military forces to maintain control over the area, addressing ongoing security challenges.
