How a U.S. Credit Rating Downgrade Could Impact Mexico

Web Editor

May 19, 2025

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Introduction to the Situation

Recently, Moody’s, a leading credit rating agency, downgraded the U.S. credit rating from “Aaa” to “Aa1,” citing increased debt and interest as concerns. This downgrade could have ripple effects on Mexico, according to Jorge Cano, coordinator of the Accountability and Public Spending Program at Mexico Evalúa.

Interconnected Economies

Cano explains that while the U.S. and Mexico have distinct credit rating parameters, their economies are closely intertwined. A slower U.S. growth rate could negatively affect Mexico’s economic growth prospects.

Mexico’s Credit Rating Stability

Despite global economic uncertainty, Mexico’s sovereign rating has remained stable. However, Cano warns that internal issues might pose challenges moving forward.

Current Internal Challenges

Cano notes that trade conflicts and both international and domestic instability have not significantly impacted Mexico’s credit rating so far. Nevertheless, he emphasizes the need for close monitoring throughout the year.

Economic Forecasts

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the U.S. is projected to grow by 1.8% this year, which is lower than Mexico’s government projection of 2.0%. Meanwhile, the IMF forecasts a contraction of 0.3% for Mexico, which contrasts with the Mexico City government’s more optimistic estimate of growth between 1.5% and 2.3%.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Q: How might the U.S. credit rating downgrade affect Mexico? A: The interconnected nature of the U.S. and Mexican economies suggests that a slower U.S. growth rate could negatively impact Mexico’s economic growth prospects.
  • Q: What is the current status of Mexico’s sovereign rating? A: Despite global economic uncertainty, Mexico’s sovereign rating has remained stable.
  • Q: What internal challenges could impact Mexico’s credit rating? A: Trade conflicts and domestic instability, though not yet significantly affecting Mexico’s credit rating, require close monitoring.
  • Q: How do the IMF’s economic forecasts compare for the U.S. and Mexico? A: The IMF projects 1.8% growth for the U.S., lower than Mexico’s government projection of 2.0%. Meanwhile, the IMF forecasts a contraction of 0.3% for Mexico, which is more pessimistic than the Mexican government’s estimate of growth between 1.5% and 2.3%.