Background on Key Players and Relevance
Morena, a prominent political party in Mexico, is proposing 12 reservations to reallocate funds from the Federal Expenditure Budget (PEF) 2026. This budget, estimated at 10.1 billion pesos for the following year, represents a 5.9% increase from the current fiscal year’s allocation. The reallocation aims to adjust spending across various sectors, with significant impacts on the Judicial Branch and other key areas.
Key Sectors Affected
- Judicial Branch: The Judicial Branch will face the most substantial cuts, with over 15,805 million pesos being deducted from its proposed budget.
- INE (National Electoral Institute): INE will also see a reduction of 1,000 million pesos.
- Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH): CNDH’s budget will be cut by 50 million pesos.
- Fiscalía General de la República: This institution will lose 933 million pesos.
Beneficiaries of Reallocation
- Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP): SEP will receive an additional 10,842 million pesos.
- Ciencias, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación: 2,500 million pesos will be allocated to these areas.
- Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales: This sector will receive an additional 1,500 million pesos.
- Secretaría de Cultura: Its budget will increase by 1,985 million pesos.
- Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural: This sector will gain 641 million pesos more.
- Trabajo y Previsión Social: It will receive an additional 319 million pesos.
Political Tensions and Disruptions
The process of presenting these reservations has been marred by political tensions. Morena attempted to present the modifications alongside the Partido del Trabajo and Partido Verde, but heated debates in the Chamber of Deputies prevented this collaboration. The opposition criticized that many of their reservations overlap with those of the ruling party, lamenting their inability to support these overlapping proposals.
Notable Conflicts
During the session, PRI representative Rubén Moreira accused Morena of hypocrisy, specifically targeting the reservation for the University of Guadalajara while cutting funds from the Procuratorship of Justice amidst a severe security crisis. The session became increasingly chaotic, with verbal altercations between PRI and Morena representatives. The PRI accused Morena of profiting from tragedy, while Morena’s Arturo Ávila called out the opposition for political opportunism.
Session Disruption
The debate in the particulars began around 9:00 AM on Wednesday, with over 180 speakers taking the tribune. The session escalated into heated exchanges, with verbal confrontations and accusations leading to a recess call by the presiding committee. The PRI’s display of a banner featuring Arturo Ávila and Luisa Alcalde further inflamed tensions, prompting morena members to attempt removing it amidst calls for a respectful and civil debate from Morena’s Ricardo Monreal.
Key Questions and Answers
- Q: What is the total proposed budget for PEF 2026?
A: The proposed budget is 10.1 billion pesos, a 5.9% increase from the current fiscal year. - Q: Which sectors will experience budget cuts?
A: The Judicial Branch, INE, CNDH, and Fiscalía General de la República will face reductions. - Q: Which sectors will see budget increases?
A: SEP, Ciencias, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación, Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Cultura, Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, and Trabajo y Previsión Social will receive additional funds. - Q: Why did the session become disrupted?
A: The session became chaotic due to verbal altercations and accusations between PRI and Morena representatives, leading to a recess call by the presiding committee.
