US Factory Orders Plummet in June Due to Commercial Aircraft Demand

Web Editor

August 5, 2025

Background on the Relevance of Factory Orders

Factory orders in the United States, which account for 10.2% of the country’s economy, are a crucial indicator of industrial activity and overall economic health. These orders reflect the demand for manufactured goods, providing insights into business investments and production levels. As such, monitoring factory orders is essential for understanding the current state and future prospects of the US economy.

June’s Factory Order Decline: A Closer Look

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, reported by the Department of Commerce, new orders for manufactured goods fell by 4.8% in June after an upwardly revised 8.3% increase in May. Economists surveyed by Reuters had predicted a 4.8% decline in factory orders, following May’s 8.2% rise.

  • June’s annual growth rate for factory orders was 3.8%.
  • The significant drop in June’s factory orders was primarily due to a sharp decline in commercial aircraft demand, which had previously driven growth in May.

Impact of Trade Policies on the Manufacturing Sector

The manufacturing sector in the United States has been facing challenges due to President Donald Trump’s aggressive import tariffs. These tariffs aim to increase government revenue and revitalize a declining industrial base. However, experts have cautioned that the success of this strategy is unlikely in the short term due to labor shortages and other structural issues.

An Institute for Supply Management survey revealed that U.S. factory activity slowed to a nine-month low in July, further highlighting the difficulties faced by the manufacturing sector.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What are factory orders? Factory orders represent new business for domestic manufacturers, providing insights into industrial activity and overall economic health.
  • Why are factory orders important? Factory orders account for 10.2% of the U.S. economy, making them a crucial indicator of business investments and production levels.
  • What caused the June decline in factory orders? The significant drop was primarily due to a sharp decline in commercial aircraft demand, which had previously driven growth in May.
  • How are trade policies affecting the manufacturing sector? President Trump’s aggressive import tariffs aim to increase government revenue and revitalize the declining industrial base. However, experts warn that success is unlikely in the short term due to labor shortages and other structural issues.