US Private Sector Job Growth Exceeds Expectations in October

Web Editor

November 5, 2025

a woman working in a factory with lots of shelves and tools on the shelves and people in the backgro

Key Takeaways

The private sector job growth in the United States surpassed analysts’ expectations in October, according to a report by ADP, a leading payroll services company. This report offers crucial insights into the labor market as the government shutdown continues to delay official data releases.

Job Growth Details

  • Private sector employment increased by 42,000 jobs in October.
  • This growth follows a September loss of 29,000 jobs.
  • Analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal expected a smaller growth of 22,000 jobs.

Economic Context and Impact

With the U.S. government shutdown causing delays in publishing official economic data, including employment, trade, and retail sales figures, recent ADP reports have garnered increased attention. As one of the few economic indicators published recently, ADP’s private sector employment report has become a critical source of information for policymakers and businesses navigating this period of uncertainty.

Nela Richardson, ADP’s chief economist, stated: “Private sector companies created jobs in October for the first time since July, but the growth was modest compared to earlier this year.” The report also highlighted that while there has been a rebound from two months of weak hiring, the increase “was not widespread.”

Sector-wise Job Growth

  • Education and healthcare, trade, transportation, and utilities led the job growth.
  • Manufacturing, information services, and professional and business services experienced job losses.

Key Questions and Answers

  1. What is ADP? ADP (Automated Data Processing) is a leading payroll services company that provides crucial insights into the U.S. labor market through its monthly employment reports.
  2. Why is the ADP report significant? The ADP report offers one of the few available snapshots of the U.S. labor market amidst a government shutdown that has delayed official data releases.
  3. What sectors experienced job growth in October? Education, healthcare, trade, transportation, and utilities led the job growth in October.
  4. Which sectors faced job losses? Manufacturing, information services, and professional and business services experienced job losses in October.