Background on the Situation
In a meeting with Mexican Diputados, customs agents have expressed concerns that proposed changes to the customs law, initiated by President Claudia Sheinbaum’s reform, would increase the cost of foreign trade operations. This could negatively impact industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and fertilizer sectors.
Who are the Customs Agents?
The customs agents, represented by José Ignacio Zaragoza of the Confederation of Associations of Customs Agents of the Mexican Republic (CAAREM), are third-party authorized individuals responsible for facilitating international trade. They do not have coercive powers or direct access to databases, which makes them distinct from customs authorities.
Key Concerns Raised by Customs Agents
During a working meeting of the Hacienda and Public Credit Commission in the Chamber of Deputies, representatives from both the private sector and civil society voiced their worries about the customs law reform. They urged legislators to consider amendments to avoid harming foreign trade and Mexico’s competitiveness.
Zaragoza’s Warning to Diputados
José Ignacio Zaragoza warned Diputados that if the reform is approved as proposed by the Executive branch, customs agents would recommend rejecting any difficult-to-classify merchandise. This, he claims, would adversely affect industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agricultural inputs.
Participants in the Meeting
More than 30 representatives from organizations and associations, including CAAREM, as well as business leadership groups such as CONCAMIN, CANACINTRA, and COPARMEX, participated in the working meeting.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the main concern of customs agents? Customs agents are worried that the proposed reform will make them directly responsible for imported goods, which contradicts their role as authorized third parties. This responsibility would come without the necessary coercive powers, database access, or direct verification capabilities.
- Which industries are at risk? Industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and fertilizer sectors are at risk of decline due to the proposed reform.
- What changes are being requested by the private sector and civil society? They are urging legislators to consider amendments to the customs law reform to avoid harming foreign trade and Mexico’s competitiveness.
- What tools do customs agents need to ensure their profession’s certainty? Customs agents believe they require proper tools and clear professional guidelines to effectively carry out their duties as facilitators of international trade.
