Mexican Lawmaker Patricia Mercado Calls for 40-Hour Workweek Reform by Year’s End

Web Editor

May 19, 2025

a woman sitting at a desk with a laptop and papers in front of her and a phone in the background, Fa

Background on Patricia Mercado and the Importance of the Issue

Patricia Mercado Castro, a Mexican diputada (legislator), has emphasized the urgency of implementing a 40-hour workweek reform in Mexico. This push comes as various stakeholders have presented their proposals during forums held across eight states over the past three months. Mercado believes that the legislative commission should now have a comprehensive understanding of these proposals to make an informed decision before the end of the current legislative period.

Mercado’s Perspective on the Workweek Reduction

According to Mercado, reducing the workweek is not merely a matter of adjusting working hours but represents a significant cultural and social change. She stresses that this reform aims to return workers their rightful time, acknowledging that wealth encompasses more than just money; it includes the valuable commodity of time, which is currently distributed unjustly.

Mercado recognizes that this reduction in working hours will impose costs on businesses. However, she argues that the benefits for the country will be far greater. She urges lawmakers to maintain an open mind, consider various proposals, and prioritize the well-being of Mexico and its workers.

Alitzel Zahiri Cruz Colula’s Perspective

Alitzel Zahiri Cruz Colula, representing the collective “Yo por las 40 Horas,” echoes Mercado’s call for immediate action. She asserts that extensive working hours have led to deep structural and profound wear on workers, their relationships, and health. Zahiri emphasizes that there are accumulated experiences indicating the viability of reducing work hours.

Zahiri argues that the discussion around workweek reduction transcends mere technicalities; it involves a dispute over life and time. She highlights that extended working hours often surpass the legal limit of 48 hours and disproportionately affect women who juggle double or triple shifts without proper compensation or rights.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the main issue being discussed? The primary topic is the implementation of a 40-hour workweek in Mexico, which proponents argue would better balance workers’ time and promote overall well-being.
  • Who are the key figures involved? Patricia Mercado Castro, a Mexican diputada, and Alitzel Zahiri Cruz Colula, representing the “Yo por las 40 Horas” collective, are central to this discussion.
  • Why is this reform important? The reform aims to address the unjust distribution of time, prioritize workers’ well-being, and create a more balanced society.
  • What challenges do advocates face? Advocates must overcome resistance from businesses concerned about costs while emphasizing the long-term benefits for both workers and the country.
  • What is the urgency? There is a pressing need for change due to the profound impact of extended working hours on workers’ health, relationships, and overall quality of life.