Brazil Police Operation Leaves 60 Dead Ahead of COP30 Climate Summit

Web Editor

October 28, 2025

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Background on the Situation

A massive police operation targeting organized crime in Brazil resulted in 60 fatalities, marking the highest death toll ever recorded, just days before the COP30 climate summit. The operation took place on Tuesday and aimed at a significant criminal organization, as Rio de Janeiro prepares to host crucial events related to the global climate conference.

Rio de Janeiro’s History of Large-Scale Operations

Rio de Janeiro has a history of conducting large-scale operations against organized crime before major events. The city previously hosted the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the 2016 Summer Olympics, the G20 summit in 2024, and the BRICS summit this year. The number of casualties in these operations has been significantly lower than the 60 reported on Tuesday, with an anonymous state official estimating more than double the official count of at least 22 deaths.

Goals and Participation

Governor Claudio Castro announced the operation on social media, stating, “We stand firm against narcoterrorism.” The operation involved 2,500 security personnel and 32 armored vehicles targeting the criminal group Comando Vermelho in the favelas of Alemao and Penha.

Upcoming Events in Rio Ahead of COP30

Next week, Rio de Janeiro will host two significant events related to the COP30 climate summit: the C40 Mayors Summit on climate change and Prince William’s Earthshot Prize awards. Celebrities such as pop star Kylie Minogue and Formula One champion Sebastian Vettel are expected to attend.

Details of the Police Operation

The state government described Tuesday’s operation as the largest against Comando Vermelho. Authorities attempted to execute 250 arrest warrants and search orders, resulting in the detention of around 56 individuals. Approximately 50 healthcare and educational facilities had their operations disrupted due to the clashes, and bus routes were altered to avoid gunfire.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the significance of this police operation? The operation targeted organized crime in Rio de Janeiro, resulting in 60 fatalities and being the largest of its kind against the Comando Vermelho group.
  • Why is this relevant to the COP30 climate summit? Rio de Janeiro is set to host several events related to the COP30 climate summit, including the C40 Mayors Summit and Earthshot Prize awards, just days after this police operation.
  • Who is Claudio Castro, and why did he announce the operation? Claudio Castro is the Governor of Rio de Janeiro. He announced the operation on social media, emphasizing the state’s stance against narcoterrorism.
  • What other major events has Rio de Janeiro hosted recently? Rio previously hosted the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the 2016 Summer Olympics, and is scheduled to host the G20 summit in 2024 and the BRICS summit this year.
  • What are the upcoming events in Rio related to COP30? Next week, Rio will host the C40 Mayors Summit on climate change and the Earthshot Prize awards, with celebrities like Kylie Minogue and Sebastian Vettel in attendance.