Canada Begins Voting to Elect New Prime Minister: Mark Carney Faces Pierre Poilievre in Liberal vs Conservative Race

Web Editor

April 28, 2025

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Background and Context

Canadians began voting on Monday to choose their next prime minister, following a campaign marked by U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats of annexation and his trade war.

According to polls, the frontrunner is Mark Carney, the current Prime Minister from the Liberal Party, facing off against Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre.

In a country spanning six time zones, the first polling stations opened in the Atlantic coast province of Terranova y Labrador.

A victory for the Liberal Party would represent one of the most surprising shifts in Canada’s recent political history.

On January 6, when former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation, the Liberals were trailing Conservatives by more than 20 points in most polls, and Poilievre seemed poised to become the next prime minister.

In the following weeks, Trump waged his trade war while repeatedly speaking of integrating Canada into the United States.

This dominated the campaign, and Canadians began to view Carney as the strongest candidate to face off against the volatile, unpredictable tariff attacks from Trump.

Mark Carney: A Political Newcomer with Financial Expertise

This 60-year-old political newcomer, who has never held elected office but led Canada’s and Britain’s central banks, campaigned by emphasizing his financial sector experience as the ideal candidate to defend Canada against Trump’s volatile tariff offensives.

Carney’s background in finance is seen as a significant advantage, given the ongoing trade disputes with the United States. Key sectors like automotive and steel have already been affected by U.S. tariffs.

Current Polling Data

A recent poll indicates that 42.8% of Canadians support the Liberals, while 38.8% back the Conservatives.

Projections suggest that the Liberals could secure around 200 seats in Parliament, where a majority is achieved with 172 seats.

Campaign Developments

Voting concludes on Monday evening, with results expected shortly thereafter.

The final weekend of the campaign was marred by a tragic incident in Vancouver, where a 30-year-old man deliberately drove his vehicle into a crowd participating in a Filipino community festival, resulting in 11 deaths and numerous injuries.

Authorities are investigating the motivations behind this attack, which they have ruled out as an act of terrorism amidst the campaign. The suspect, charged with manslaughter, reportedly had a history of mental health issues.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who are the main candidates? Mark Carney, the current Prime Minister from the Liberal Party, and Pierre Poilievre, leader of the Conservative Party.
  • Why is this election significant? The campaign has been heavily influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats of annexation and trade war, making the outcome crucial for Canada’s economic stability.
  • What are the current polling numbers? A recent poll shows 42.8% of Canadians supporting the Liberals and 38.8% backing the Conservatives.
  • What recent events have impacted the campaign? A tragic incident in Vancouver, where a man drove his vehicle into a crowd at a community festival, has raised security concerns during the final stages of the campaign.