Citigroup Predicts Rightward Shift in Colombia and Peru’s Political Landscape

Web Editor

December 16, 2025

a man in a suit and tie giving a speech at a podium with his hands up in the air, Cassius Marcellus

Background on Key Figures and Context

Citigroup, a prominent global financial services corporation, has forecasted a political shift towards the right in Colombia and Peru. This prediction comes shortly after José Antonio Kast, a right-wing opposition candidate, won the Chilean presidential elections. The firm’s report on economic perspectives and strategy suggests that this rightward trend will pave the way for improved perceptions and reforms in Latin America.

Impact on Colombia and Peru

Citigroup anticipates that upcoming elections in Colombia and Peru will likely overthrow their left-leaning governments, thereby enhancing investor confidence that has been lacking in recent years. This shift is expected to stimulate economic growth, as indicated by the firm’s projections for both countries.

Colombia

According to Citigroup’s latest projections, Colombia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expected to grow by 2.7% in 2025, followed by a 3.2% expansion in 2026, and a slight decrease to 3% in 2027.

Peru

Similarly, Peru is projected to experience economic growth with a 3.2% expansion in 2025, a slight dip to 2.8% in 2026, and a rebound to 3% in 2027.

Colombian and Peruvian Presidential Elections Analysis

Citigroup’s report suggests that in Colombia, a non-continuist candidate is likely to win the presidential election. The firm cites high disapproval ratings for the incumbent president, Gustavo Petro, coupled with public concerns over insecurity, corruption, and unemployment.

In Peru, Citigroup expects a favorable electoral outcome for the market, which should enhance governance and investor confidence.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is Citigroup’s prediction regarding the political shift in Latin America? Citigroup expects a rightward political shift in Latin America, including Colombia and Peru, which they believe will lead to improved perceptions and reforms.
  • Which countries are projected to experience economic growth, and by how much? Colombia is expected to grow by 2.7% in 2025, 3.2% in 2026, and 3% in 2027. Peru is projected to expand by 3.2% in 2025, 2.8% in 2026, and 3% in 2027.
  • What factors are contributing to the anticipated political changes in Colombia? High disapproval ratings for President Gustavo Petro and public concerns over insecurity, corruption, and unemployment are cited as key factors.
  • What impact is Citigroup expecting from the upcoming elections in Peru? A favorable electoral outcome for the market in Peru is expected to enhance governance and investor confidence.