Costa Rica’s Presidential Election: Right-Wing Populist Favorite Amid Rising Crime

Web Editor

January 29, 2026

a man standing in a room with boxes on the floor and people sitting around him and a woman standing

Background on the Candidate and Context of the Election

Costa Ricans will head to the polls on Sunday with surveys indicating a right-wing populist, Laura Fernández, as the frontrunner. This election takes place amidst a surge in drug trafficking and violence that has tarnished the country’s image as a peaceful tourist haven.

Laura Fernández, a 39-year-old political scientist and former presidential cabinet chief, holds a significant lead. This reflects the electorate’s desire to extend the tenure of the right-wing in Costa Rica.

Fernández’s campaign has capitalized on the growing appeal of strong leaders in Latin America, similar to El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, who advocates for stringent security policies at the expense of civil liberties.

Fernández’s Campaign Promises

Fernández has pledged to continue the policies of the current president and his mentor, Rodrigo Chaves. Chaves, a former World Bank economist, is known for his impulsive nature and remains popular despite facing multiple corruption investigations.

Election Dynamics and Potential Second Round

Fernández has urged voters to grant her party 40 out of 57 seats in the Legislative Assembly, a majority that would enable her to reform the judicial power and the Constitution, including consecutive or indefinite re-election.

Should Fernández fail to secure enough support to win outright, she may face off against Álvaro Ramos, an economist from the National Liberation Party, and Claudia Dobles, an architect and former First Lady who has returned to revitalize the Citizen Action Party.

Key Questions and Answers

  • Who is Laura Fernández? Laura Fernández is a 39-year-old political scientist and former presidential cabinet chief who is the frontrunner in Costa Rica’s presidential election.
  • What are Fernández’s campaign promises? Fernández has pledged to continue the policies of the current president and his mentor, Rodrigo Chaves, focusing on maintaining right-wing policies in Costa Rica.
  • What are the election dynamics? Fernández aims for a supermajority in the Legislative Assembly to reform the judicial power and Constitution, potentially including consecutive or indefinite re-election. If she doesn’t win outright, she may face a second round against Álvaro Ramos and Claudia Dobles.