Ursula von der Leyen’s Strong Condemnation
The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, described Israel’s bombing of a school in Gaza as “abominable” during a phone call with Jordan’s King Abdullah II. The school, serving as a shelter for displaced Palestinian families, was targeted, resulting in civilian casualties, including children. Von der Leyen emphasized that Israel must “immediately resume humanitarian aid delivery in accordance with humanitarian principles, involving the United Nations and other international humanitarian partners.” She urged Israel to “end the current escalation immediately” and called on Hamas, described as a “terrorist organization,” to release any remaining hostages held since October 7, 2023.
European Union’s Stance
The European Union, under Von der Leyen’s leadership, reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to a “just, global, and durable peace based on a two-state solution.” The EU supports Israel’s right to security and self-defense but condemns the recent escalation and disproportionate use of force against civilians, which violates international humanitarian law.
Germany’s Shift in Tone
Friedrich Merz’s Severe Criticism
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz delivered his most severe criticism of Israel to date, denouncing the mass aerial attacks on Gaza as no longer justifiable by the need to combat Hamas. Merz stated that these attacks are “no longer comprehensible.” This shift in tone reflects a broader public opinion change and increased willingness among German high-ranking politicians to criticize Israel’s actions following Hamas’ attacks on October 7, 2023.
Growing Criticism in Germany
Merz’s Foreign Minister, Johann Wadephul, echoed similar criticisms. The Social Democratic Party, Merz’s coalition partner, has called for an immediate halt to weapons exports to Israel, warning that continued support could make Germany complicit in war crimes.
Significance of the Tone Change
Although not a complete break, Germany’s tone shift is significant given its historical responsibility towards Israel, known as “Staatsraeson,” due to the Nazi Holocaust legacy. Germany, along with the United States, has been one of Israel’s most steadfast defenders.
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the main issue? The bombing of a school in Gaza by Israel, which resulted in civilian casualties, including children.
- Who condemned the bombing? Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, called it “abominable.”
- What actions did the EU and Germany urge? The EU called for an immediate end to the escalation and resumption of humanitarian aid delivery. Germany, through Friedrich Merz, criticized the indiscriminate attacks and urged an immediate halt to weapons exports to Israel.
- Why is Germany’s tone change significant? Given its historical responsibility towards Israel, this shift signifies a notable development in Germany’s stance on the conflict.
