Background on Key Figures and Relevance
The leaders of France, Canada, and the United Kingdom—Emmanuel Macron, Mark Carney, and Keir Starmer, respectively—have joined the growing international pressure on Israel regarding its military actions in Gaza.
These influential figures are significant as they represent major global powers with considerable diplomatic weight. Their joint statement highlights the gravity of the situation and underscores the international community’s concern over Israel’s military offensive in Gaza.
The Context and Tensions
Israel aims to regain control over the Palestinian territory of Gaza to defeat the Islamist group Hamas, which launched attacks on Israeli soil on October 7, 2023. However, the United Nations has raised alarms about the escalating risk of famine in Gaza due to ongoing blockades.
The situation has been further complicated by the humanitarian crisis, with essential aid being restricted. This has prompted international leaders like Macron, Carney, and Starmer to call for an immediate end to the military offensive and the unblocking of humanitarian aid.
Joint Declaration by Macron, Carney, and Starmer
In a joint declaration, the three leaders expressed their support for Israel’s right to defend itself against terrorism but condemned the disproportionate response by Israel.
“Israel suffered an atrocious attack on October 7. We have always supported Israel’s right to defend its citizens against terrorism, but this escalation is completely disproportionate,” the declaration reads.
The leaders vowed not to stand idly by “while the Netanyahu government continues these scandalous actions.” They also criticized the “hateful language” used by Israeli government members and warned that forcibly displacing civilians violates international humanitarian law.
Humanitarian Concerns and Future Plans
Macron, Carney, and Starmer emphasized the urgent need for Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza, which is facing a dire situation. They pledged to work with the Palestinian Authority, regional partners, Israel, and the United States to achieve a consensus on Gaza’s future based on the Arab plan.
The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to recognizing a Palestinian state as part of a two-state solution and their willingness to collaborate with others towards this goal.
Impact of Hamas Attack
Casualties and Kidnappings:
- The Hamas attack resulted in 1,218 deaths, according to official Israeli data.
- On the same day, Hamas kidnapped 251 people; 57 remain captive in Gaza, with 34 confirmed dead by the Israeli military.
The UN-verified death toll from the Israeli offensive in Gaza has surpassed 53,486, highlighting the severity of the humanitarian crisis.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who are the key figures involved? Emmanuel Macron (France), Mark Carney (Canada), and Keir Starmer (United Kingdom).
- What are they demanding from Israel? An end to the military offensive and unblocking of humanitarian aid in Gaza.
- What actions have they threatened if Israel does not comply? They promised to take “concrete measures” without specifying the actions.
- What is the current humanitarian situation in Gaza? There is a growing risk of famine and a dire need for humanitarian aid due to blockades and the ongoing conflict.
