Background on the Situation
Tehran, a city of over 10 million residents, faces severe water shortages due to the worst drought in decades. The Iranian government plans periodic water supply cuts to limit consumption and curb “wastage” during this critical time.
Drought Severity
Iran is experiencing its most severe drought in decades, with Tehran’s low rainfall levels described as “practically unprecedented for a century” by a local official in October.
- Out of Iran’s 31 provinces, 15 have not received any rainfall since October, according to the Isna news agency.
- The country’s main reservoir in Tehran is almost completely dry.
Government Measures and Impact
To conserve water, the government has implemented periodic cuts in Tehran. The Iranian Energy Minister, Abas Ali Abadi, stated that these cuts will help avoid wastage despite potential inconveniences.
Local media have reported on nocturnal water supply interruptions. President Masoud Pezeshkian warned that Tehran might need evacuation by the end of the year if it doesn’t rain, though he did not specify how such an operation would be carried out.
Tehran’s Climate
Tehran, located on the southern slope of the Alborz mountain range, endures hot and dry summers, sometimes rainy autumns, and harsh winters with snow.
Residents of Tehran consume approximately 3 million cubic meters of water daily, according to local media. The city’s primary reservoir is nearly depleted.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who is affected by the water cuts? The water supply cuts primarily impact Tehran’s 10 million residents.
- Why are water cuts necessary? The cuts aim to limit water consumption and prevent wastage amidst the worst drought in decades.
- What is Tehran’s typical climate like? Tehran experiences hot and dry summers, sometimes rainy autumns, and harsh winters with snow.
- What is the current state of Tehran’s primary water reservoir? The main reservoir in Tehran is almost completely dry.
- What are the potential consequences if the drought persists? President Masoud Pezeshkian warned that Tehran might need evacuation by the end of the year if it doesn’t rain.
