Background on Key Figures and Context
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group based in Gaza, has escalated significantly. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, has been criticized for allegedly violating international laws and challenging the global community by intensifying operations against over a million citizens in Gaza.
Hamas, led by Ismail Haniyeh, claims that Israel’s actions constitute ethnic cleansing and forced displacement. The group has called for serious and urgent international actions against what they perceive as the United States’ unjust protection of war criminals and occupation leaders.
Israeli Military’s Justification and Actions
The Israeli military asserts that the targeted residential tower, Al Nur, in Gaza was being used for military purposes by Hamas to carry out acts of terrorism against Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) personnel.
According to the Israeli military spokesperson, Avichai Adrai, more than a quarter of a million Gaza residents have left the city for their safety amid international criticism over the lack of safe areas and forced population displacement.
Hamas’ Response and Accusations
In response to the bombardment, Hamas has denounced concentrated attacks on residential neighborhoods and schools housing displaced persons in Gaza’s western region, claiming these actions surpass Nazi brutality.
Hamas has accused Israel of systematically destroying infrastructure, including over 2,000 residential towers and 13,000 shelters for displaced persons, violating international humanitarian law and the Geneva Conventions.
Impact on Gaza’s Population
Since early September 2025, the Israeli occupation has destroyed 70 residential buildings completely, severely damaged 120, and significantly impacted over 3,500 tents for displaced persons. These actions have forced more than 100,000 people from their homes, in violation of international humanitarian law.
The military offensive, initiated following attacks by Palestinian factions on October 7, 2023, has resulted in at least 64,800 Palestinian fatalities and 164,000 injuries, according to Gaza authorities controlled by Hamas. International criticism focuses on the Israeli military’s actions, particularly regarding the blockade of aid delivery.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who is involved in the conflict? The ongoing conflict primarily involves Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian militant group based in Gaza.
- What is the justification for Israel’s actions? The Israeli military claims that targeted residential towers in Gaza were used for military purposes by Hamas to carry out acts of terrorism.
- What has been the impact on Gaza’s population? The conflict has led to the destruction of over 2,000 residential buildings and shelters for displaced persons, forcing more than 100,000 people from their homes.
- What are Hamas’ accusations against Israel? Hamas accuses Israel of committing war crimes, including ethnic cleansing and forced displacement, surpassing Nazi brutality.
- What is the international community’s response? The international community has criticized Israel’s actions, particularly regarding the blockade of aid delivery to Gaza.
