Japan and US Aim to Speed Up Tariff Negotiations; Agree to Discuss in June

Web Editor

May 30, 2025

a man in a suit and tie standing in front of a flag and a microphone in front of him, Awataguchi Tak

Background on Key Figures and Relevance

The recent meeting between Japan’s Minister of Economy, Ryosei Akazawa, and key US officials, including Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent and Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, marks a significant step in their ongoing trade negotiations. As the world’s largest and third-largest economies, respectively, Japan and the United States have a substantial impact on global trade dynamics.

Ryosei Akazawa, Japan’s Minister of Economy, Industry and Trade, plays a crucial role in shaping Japan’s economic policies. His counterparts, Scott Bessent and Howard Lutnick, are instrumental in formulating the United States’ trade policies. Their negotiations aim to address tariff issues, increase investments, and collaborate on economic security and mutual interests.

Key Points from the Meeting

  • Meeting Details: The meeting took place in Washington, lasting for 130 minutes, marking the fourth round of negotiations between Japan and the US.
  • Accelerated Negotiations: Both parties agreed to expedite discussions and hold another round before the G7 summit in June, where leaders from Japan and the US will convene.
  • Constructive Conversations: The US side described the discussions as “frank and constructive,” highlighting the importance of addressing tariff measures, non-tariff barriers, increasing investments, and collaborating on economic security.
  • Japan’s Tariff Concerns: Japan currently faces a 24% tariff rate since July, unless an agreement with the US is reached. Additionally, Japan seeks exemptions for its automobile manufacturers from the 25% tariffs on cars, which is a significant industry for the country.
  • Japan’s Firm Stance: Akazawa reiterated Japan’s position that tariffs are unacceptable and urged the US to immediately reconsider and remove all tariffs, including those on automobiles, auto parts, aluminum, and steel.

Impact on Global Trade

The negotiations between Japan and the US hold significant implications for global trade. As two major economic powers, their decisions on tariffs and trade policies can influence other nations’ trade practices and overall global market stability. The outcome of these discussions may also affect the competitiveness of various industries, such as automobile manufacturing, within both countries.

Key Questions and Answers

  • What is the purpose of the negotiations between Japan and the US? The primary goal is to address tariff issues, increase investments, and collaborate on economic security and mutual interests.
  • What tariff concerns does Japan have? Japan currently faces a 24% tariff rate and seeks exemptions for its automobile manufacturers from the 25% tariffs on cars.
  • What is Japan’s stance on tariffs? Japan’s Minister of Economy, Ryosei Akazawa, has stated that tariffs are unacceptable and urged the US to immediately reconsider and remove all tariffs, including those on automobiles, auto parts, aluminum, and steel.
  • When will the next round of negotiations take place? Both parties agreed to expedite discussions and hold another round before the G7 summit in June.