Background on the Situation in Gaza
The authorities of the Gaza Strip, controlled by the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas), have reported that over 25% of water samples taken in the Palestinian enclave are contaminated amidst Israel’s military offensive following attacks on October 7, 2023.
Who is Hamas?
Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni Islamic political organization and militant group that has governed the Gaza Strip since its victory in the 2006 Palestinian legislative election. It is considered a terrorist organization by several countries, including Israel, the United States, and the European Union.
Why is this situation relevant?
This situation is highly relevant due to the severe impact on the health and well-being of Gaza’s residents. With over 90% of households facing water insecurity, the contaminated water has led to the spread of numerous diseases among the population. The ongoing military offensive by Israel, which began in response to attacks on October 7, 2023, has exacerbated the situation. The blockade imposed by Israel since mid-March has further restricted aid delivery, intensifying the crisis.
Details of the Water Contamination
According to a statement from the Gaza Health Ministry, more than 25% of water samples are contaminated. This contamination has resulted in the proliferation of various diseases among citizens.
- Water Insecurity: Over 90% of households are grappling with water insecurity, a situation worsened by the approaching summer and rising temperatures.
- Lack of Water Sources: Displaced population centers are experiencing dire conditions due to the scarcity of water sources.
- Increased Contamination Risk: The presence of “black wells” (informal waste disposal sites) elevates the risk to underground water sources.
- Desalination Plant Status: Around 90% of desalination plants are non-operational, and 80% of wastewater treatment plants are also out of service, raising the risk of marine water contamination.
Israeli Blockade and Military Offensive
The Israeli blockade, initiated on March 2, has severely restricted aid delivery to Gaza. On March 18, Israel broke the ceasefire agreed upon in January with Hamas, reigniting its military offensive against Gaza. This response was triggered by attacks on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths and nearly 250 kidnappings, according to the official tally.
Gaza’s authorities have reported over 52,920 fatalities and 119,840 injuries since the offensive’s commencement. This figure includes around 2,800 deaths and more than 7,800 injuries since the resumption of attacks by Israeli forces.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who are the authorities in Gaza? The authorities in Gaza are controlled by Hamas, a Palestinian Sunni Islamic political organization and militant group.
- What is the current water situation in Gaza? More than 25% of water samples in Gaza are contaminated, leading to the spread of numerous diseases among residents.
- Why is there a water crisis in Gaza? The crisis is due to the ongoing Israeli blockade, which restricts aid delivery, and the military offensive that has further disrupted water infrastructure.
- What is the impact of this crisis on Gaza’s residents? Over 90% of households face water insecurity, and the contaminated water has led to a surge in diseases among the population.
