Background on Dina Boluarte and Her Relevance
Dina Boluarte, the 63-year-old President of Peru, has been facing multiple investigations since taking office in December 2022. Her term was marked by controversy, with low popularity ratings according to various surveys. Boluarte succeeded Pedro Castillo, who was removed from office and imprisoned for his failed attempt to dissolve Congress.
The Controversies Facing President Boluarte
- Rolexgate Scandal: Boluarte was under investigation for not declaring luxury watches and jewelry among her assets, which were allegedly part of a bribery scheme involving political favors.
- Deaths During Protests: She was also investigated for the deaths of 50 people that occurred during the suppression of protests when she assumed power.
- Presumed Abandonment of Duty: Boluarte faced an inquiry for allegedly neglecting her duty when she underwent nasal surgery without informing Congress, as required by law.
Tribunal Constitucional’s Decision
In a recent ruling, the Peruvian Constitutional Court (TC) decided to suspend all ongoing investigations against President Boluarte, stating that they will “remain suspended and continue their process upon conclusion of the presidential term.” This decision ensures that Boluarte’s immunity remains intact during her presidency, which ends on July 28, 2026.
Impact on Ongoing Investigations
Previously, Peruvian presidents could be investigated criminally but only face trial after their term ended. The TC’s decision now applies to all future presidents, ensuring they maintain immunity while in office.
Boluarte’s Response and Legal Action
In April, President Boluarte filed a lawsuit against the Judicial Power and the Public Prosecutor’s Office with the TC to halt investigations against her. This legal action came after authorities searched her residence and the presidential office as part of the Rolexgate investigation.
Boluarte’s Declaration of Innocence
Throughout all the investigations, Boluarte has maintained her innocence. Her lawyer, Joseph Campos, stated to RPP radio that “This ruling will serve democracy; there is no impunity. The investigation ends upon the completion of her term following a constitutional accusation.”
Key Questions and Answers
- What is the Rolexgate scandal? It refers to allegations that President Boluarte failed to declare luxury watches and jewelry, which were reportedly part of a bribery scheme involving political favors.
- What other investigations was President Boluarte facing? She was also under investigation for the deaths of 50 people during protest repression and for allegedly abandoning her duty by undergoing nasal surgery without informing Congress.
- How does the TC’s decision affect future presidents? The ruling ensures that all future Peruvian presidents will maintain immunity from investigations while in office, with any potential trials occurring only after their term ends.
