Introduction to Pope Leo XIV
Pope Leo XIV, the second pope from the Americas, made his first appearance before accredited press at the Vatican on Monday. He emphasized the importance of freedom for journalists detained worldwide who strive to uncover and share truth, urging the press to “reject the war paradigm.”
Pope Leo XIV’s Message to Journalists
In the Aula Pablo VI of the Holy See, Pope Leo XIV expressed his support for detained journalists and called for their release. He acknowledged the courage of reporters who cover war at great personal risk, defending dignity, justice, and the right of people to be informed.
“Only informed populations can make free choices,” the pontiff said. “These journalists, even when facing life-threatening situations, exemplify the bravery required to uphold truth and justice.”
According to Reporters Without Borders (RSF), as of December 1, 2024, approximately 550 journalists were imprisoned globally, and another 55 were kidnapped.
Background on Pope Leo XIV
Robert Francis Prevost, 69, succeeded Pope Francisco, the Argentine Jesuit who prioritized the poor and marginalized during his 12-year reformist papacy.
Born in the United States and later becoming a Peruvian national, Pope Leo XIV has a history of missionary work in Peru. His choice of name honors Leon XIII’s (1878-1903) social commitment.
While some question his living arrangements and how he will tackle significant challenges facing the divided Church—such as declining vocations, women’s roles, and sexual abuse cases—observers anticipate that Pope Leo XIV will employ a more measured approach to achieve better outcomes.
Pope Leo XIV’s Plea for Peace
Following his predecessor’s example, Pope Leo XIV has consistently advocated for peace in his public speeches.
“Peace begins with each one of us,” he told journalists. “Our communication methods are crucial; we must say ‘no’ to the war of words and images, rejecting the war paradigm.”
He reiterated his call for peace shortly after his election on Thursday and again during his first Sunday blessing in St. Peter’s Square, aligning with his predecessor’s stance on seeking peace in Ukraine and Gaza.
“Never again war!”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy extended an invitation to Pope Leo XIV to visit Ukraine during their “warm” and “constructive” first phone conversation.
The pope’s upcoming week includes receiving diplomatic corps on Friday and celebrating Mass in St. Peter’s Square on May 18, where he will receive symbols of papal authority, including the imposition of the pallium and the ring of the fisherman.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who is Pope Leo XIV? Robert Francis Prevost, a 69-year-old pope from the Americas who succeeded Pope Francisco.
- What is his background? Born in the United States, later became a Peruvian national; known for missionary work in Peru.
- What are the main challenges facing Pope Leo XIV? Declining vocations, women’s roles in the Church, and addressing sexual abuse cases.
- How does Pope Leo XIV approach peace? He emphasizes personal responsibility in communication, rejecting war-related language and imagery.
- Who invited Pope Leo XIV to visit Ukraine? Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy extended the invitation during their first phone conversation.
