Background on Vladimir Putin and the Ukraine Conflict
Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, asserted in his New Year’s address on Wednesday that Russia believes in victory in Ukraine, where a large-scale offensive was launched nearly four years ago. The conflict has resulted in significant human costs, with military casualties on both sides estimated in the tens or hundreds of thousands.
Contextualizing Putin’s Role and the Ukraine Conflict
Vladimir Putin, who has been in power since the late hours of New Year’s Eve in 1999 following Boris Yeltsin’s resignation, has maintained a firm grip on the Russian presidency for over two decades. His New Year’s address, a longstanding Russian tradition broadcast nationally just before midnight, reached millions of viewers across the country’s 11 time zones.
Putin’s Message of Support for Ongoing Conflict
In his address, Putin urged Russian citizens to “support the heroes” fighting in Ukraine, stating, “We believe in you and our victory.” He also extended New Year’s greetings to “the fighters and commanders” in Ukraine, asserting that “millions of people across Russia are thinking about you.”
Historical Significance and Personal Milestones
The 31st of December marks not only the end of another year under Putin’s leadership but also the 26th anniversary of his rise to power. His ascent to the presidency came just before New Year’s Eve in 1999, when Boris Yeltsin resigned.
The Tradition of New Year’s Addresses in Russia
The televised New Year’s address has been a cherished tradition in Russia since the Soviet era, initiated by leaders like Leonid Brezhnev. Millions of Russians gather around their televisions to watch these addresses, which are broadcast by the state-owned channels right before midnight.
Key Questions and Answers
- Who is Vladimir Putin? Vladimir Putin is the current President of Russia, who has held power since December 31, 1999. He succeeded Boris Yeltsin and has maintained his position through subsequent elections.
- What is the Ukraine conflict about? The conflict in Ukraine began when Russia launched a large-scale offensive nearly four years ago. The ensuing war has resulted in substantial human costs, with both sides suffering tens or hundreds of thousands of military casualties.
- Why is Putin’s New Year’s address significant? Putin’s annual televised address on the eve of New Year’s is a deeply ingrained tradition in Russia, allowing the president to communicate directly with the nation. This year, Putin used the address to express support for Russian forces engaged in Ukraine and to mark a personal milestone—26 years in power.
